"Textbook outcome(s)" in colorectal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Colon and rectal surgery Colorectal cancer Colorectal surgery Survival Textbook outcome(s)

Journal

Irish journal of medical science
ISSN: 1863-4362
Titre abrégé: Ir J Med Sci
Pays: Ireland
ID NLM: 7806864

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 Jul 2024
Historique:
received: 12 06 2024
accepted: 27 06 2024
medline: 10 7 2024
pubmed: 10 7 2024
entrez: 10 7 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Textbook outcome (TO) is a composite measure used in surgery to evaluate post operative outcomes. No review has synthesised the evidence in relation to TO regarding the elements surgeons are utilising to inform their TO composite measure and the rates of TO achieved. Our systematic review and meta analysis was conducted in line with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) recommendations. PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane central registry of controlled trials were searched up to 8th November 2023. Pooled proportions of TO, clinical factors considered and risk factors in relation to TO are reported. Fifteen studies with 301,502 patients were included in our systematic review while fourteen studies comprising of 247,843 patients were included in our meta-analysis. Pooled rates of TO achieved were 55% with a 95% confidence interval (95% CI) of 54-55%. When stratified by elective versus mixed case load, rates were 56% (95% CI 49-62) and 54% (95% CI 50-58), respectively. Studies reported differing definitions of TO. Reported predictors of achieving TO include age, left sided surgery and elective nature. TO is achieved, on average in 55% of reported cases and it may predict short and long term post operative patient outcomes. This study did not detect a difference in rates between elective versus mixed case load TO proportions. There is no standardised definition in use of TO. Standardisation of the composite is likely required to enable meaning comparison using TO in the future and a Delphi consensus is warranted.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Textbook outcome (TO) is a composite measure used in surgery to evaluate post operative outcomes. No review has synthesised the evidence in relation to TO regarding the elements surgeons are utilising to inform their TO composite measure and the rates of TO achieved.
METHODS METHODS
Our systematic review and meta analysis was conducted in line with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) recommendations. PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane central registry of controlled trials were searched up to 8th November 2023. Pooled proportions of TO, clinical factors considered and risk factors in relation to TO are reported.
RESULTS RESULTS
Fifteen studies with 301,502 patients were included in our systematic review while fourteen studies comprising of 247,843 patients were included in our meta-analysis. Pooled rates of TO achieved were 55% with a 95% confidence interval (95% CI) of 54-55%. When stratified by elective versus mixed case load, rates were 56% (95% CI 49-62) and 54% (95% CI 50-58), respectively. Studies reported differing definitions of TO. Reported predictors of achieving TO include age, left sided surgery and elective nature.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
TO is achieved, on average in 55% of reported cases and it may predict short and long term post operative patient outcomes. This study did not detect a difference in rates between elective versus mixed case load TO proportions. There is no standardised definition in use of TO. Standardisation of the composite is likely required to enable meaning comparison using TO in the future and a Delphi consensus is warranted.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38985416
doi: 10.1007/s11845-024-03747-w
pii: 10.1007/s11845-024-03747-w
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Benjamin M Mac Curtain (BM)

Department of Urology, St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland. b.m.maccurtain@gmail.com.

Wanyang Qian (W)

Dept of General Surgery, St John of God Midland Hospital, Midland, WA, Australia.

Aaron O'Mahony (A)

Department of Surgery, University Hospital Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.

Avinash Deshwal (A)

Department of Surgery, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia.

Reuben D Mac Curtain (RD)

School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.

Hugo C Temperley (HC)

Department of Surgery, St James' University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.

Niall O Sullivan (NO)

Department of Surgery, St James' University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.

Zi Qin Ng (ZQ)

Department of General Surgery, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia.

Classifications MeSH