Targeting chromosomal instability in patients with cancer.


Journal

Nature reviews. Clinical oncology
ISSN: 1759-4782
Titre abrégé: Nat Rev Clin Oncol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101500077

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 Jul 2024
Historique:
accepted: 20 06 2024
medline: 12 7 2024
pubmed: 12 7 2024
entrez: 11 7 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Chromosomal instability (CIN) is a hallmark of cancer and a driver of metastatic dissemination, therapeutic resistance, and immune evasion. CIN is present in 60-80% of human cancers and poses a formidable therapeutic challenge as evidenced by the lack of clinically approved drugs that directly target CIN. This limitation in part reflects a lack of well-defined druggable targets as well as a dearth of tractable biomarkers enabling direct assessment and quantification of CIN in patients with cancer. Over the past decade, however, our understanding of the cellular mechanisms and consequences of CIN has greatly expanded, revealing novel therapeutic strategies for the treatment of chromosomally unstable tumours as well as new methods of assessing the dynamic nature of chromosome segregation errors that define CIN. In this Review, we describe advances that have shaped our understanding of CIN from a translational perspective, highlighting both challenges and opportunities in the development of therapeutic interventions for patients with chromosomally unstable cancers.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38992122
doi: 10.1038/s41571-024-00923-w
pii: 10.1038/s41571-024-00923-w
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2024. Springer Nature Limited.

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Auteurs

Duaa H Al-Rawi (DH)

Department of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.

Emanuele Lettera (E)

Department of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.

Jun Li (J)

Department of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.

Melody DiBona (M)

Department of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.

Samuel F Bakhoum (SF)

Department of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA. samuel.bakhoum@gmail.com.
Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA. samuel.bakhoum@gmail.com.

Classifications MeSH