Lipidome changes due to improved dietary fat quality inform cardiometabolic risk reduction and precision nutrition.


Journal

Nature medicine
ISSN: 1546-170X
Titre abrégé: Nat Med
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9502015

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 Jul 2024
Historique:
received: 23 11 2023
accepted: 11 06 2024
medline: 12 7 2024
pubmed: 12 7 2024
entrez: 11 7 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Current cardiometabolic disease prevention guidelines recommend increasing dietary unsaturated fat intake while reducing saturated fats. Here we use lipidomics data from a randomized controlled dietary intervention trial to construct a multilipid score (MLS), summarizing the effects of replacing saturated fat with unsaturated fat on 45 lipid metabolite concentrations. In the EPIC-Potsdam cohort, a difference in the MLS, reflecting better dietary fat quality, was associated with a significant reduction in the incidence of cardiovascular disease (-32%; 95% confidence interval (95% CI): -21% to -42%) and type 2 diabetes (-26%; 95% CI: -15% to -35%). We built a closely correlated simplified score, reduced MLS (rMLS), and observed that beneficial rMLS changes, suggesting improved dietary fat quality over 10 years, were associated with lower diabetes risk (odds ratio per standard deviation of 0.76; 95% CI: 0.59 to 0.98) in the Nurses' Health Study. Furthermore, in the PREDIMED trial, an olive oil-rich Mediterranean diet intervention primarily reduced diabetes incidence among participants with unfavorable preintervention rMLS levels, suggestive of disturbed lipid metabolism before intervention. Our findings indicate that the effects of dietary fat quality on the lipidome can contribute to a more precise understanding and possible prediction of the health outcomes of specific dietary fat modifications.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38992128
doi: 10.1038/s41591-024-03124-1
pii: 10.1038/s41591-024-03124-1
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : Joint Programming Initiative A healthy diet for a healthy life (JPI A Healthy Diet for a Healthy Life)
ID : 01EA1704

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Fabian Eichelmann (F)

Department of Molecular Epidemiology, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke, Nuthetal, Germany. fabian.eichelmann@dife.de.
German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany. fabian.eichelmann@dife.de.

Marcela Prada (M)

Department of Molecular Epidemiology, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke, Nuthetal, Germany.
German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany.

Laury Sellem (L)

Hugh Sinclair Unit of Human Nutrition, Institute for Cardiovascular and Metabolic Research and Institute for Food, Nutrition and Health, Reading, UK.

Kim G Jackson (KG)

Hugh Sinclair Unit of Human Nutrition, Institute for Cardiovascular and Metabolic Research and Institute for Food, Nutrition and Health, Reading, UK.

Jordi Salas Salvadó (J)

Human Nutrition Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus, Spain.
Consorcio CIBER, M.P. Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.

Cristina Razquin Burillo (C)

Human Nutrition Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus, Spain.
Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, IdiSNA (Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra), University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.

Ramon Estruch (R)

Human Nutrition Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus, Spain.
Department of Internal Medicine, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Michael Friedén (M)

Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Frederik Rosqvist (F)

Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Ulf Risérus (U)

Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Kathryn M Rexrode (KM)

Division of Women's Health, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Marta Guasch-Ferré (M)

Department of Public Health and Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.

Qi Sun (Q)

Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Walter C Willett (WC)

Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.

Miguel Angel Martinez-Gonzalez (MA)

Consorcio CIBER, M.P. Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.
Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, IdiSNA (Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra), University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.

Julie A Lovegrove (JA)

Hugh Sinclair Unit of Human Nutrition, Institute for Cardiovascular and Metabolic Research and Institute for Food, Nutrition and Health, Reading, UK.

Frank B Hu (FB)

Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.

Matthias B Schulze (MB)

Department of Molecular Epidemiology, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke, Nuthetal, Germany.
German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany.
Institute of Nutritional Science, University of Potsdam, Nuthetal, Germany.

Clemens Wittenbecher (C)

Department of Molecular Epidemiology, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke, Nuthetal, Germany. clemens.wittenbecher@chalmers.se.
Department of Life Sciences, SciLifeLab, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden. clemens.wittenbecher@chalmers.se.

Classifications MeSH