Striated muscle: an inadequate soil for cancers.
Cancer
Cardiac muscle
Metastasis
Skeletal muscle
Striated muscle
Journal
Cancer metastasis reviews
ISSN: 1573-7233
Titre abrégé: Cancer Metastasis Rev
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 8605731
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
12 Jul 2024
12 Jul 2024
Historique:
received:
18
03
2024
accepted:
01
07
2024
medline:
12
7
2024
pubmed:
12
7
2024
entrez:
12
7
2024
Statut:
aheadofprint
Résumé
Many organs of the body are susceptible to cancer development. However, striated muscles-which include skeletal and cardiac muscles-are rarely the sites of primary cancers. Most deaths from cancer arise due to complications associated with the development of secondary metastatic tumours, for which there are few effective therapies. However, as with primary cancers, the establishment of metastatic tumours in striated muscle accounts for a disproportionately small fraction of secondary tumours, relative to the proportion of body composition. Examining why primary and metastatic cancers are comparatively rare in striated muscle presents an opportunity to better understand mechanisms that can influence cancer cell biology. To gain insights into the incidence and distribution of muscle metastases, this review presents a definitive summary of the 210 case studies of metastasis in muscle published since 2010. To examine why metastases rarely form in muscles, this review considers the mechanisms currently proposed to render muscle an inhospitable environment for cancers. The "seed and soil" hypothesis proposes that tissues' differences in susceptibility to metastatic colonization are due to differing host microenvironments that promote or suppress metastatic growth to varying degrees. As such, the "soil" within muscle may not be conducive to cancer growth. Gaining a greater understanding of the mechanisms that underpin the resistance of muscles to cancer may provide new insights into mechanisms of tumour growth and progression, and offer opportunities to leverage insights into the development of interventions with the potential to inhibit metastasis in susceptible tissues.
Identifiants
pubmed: 38995522
doi: 10.1007/s10555-024-10199-2
pii: 10.1007/s10555-024-10199-2
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Author(s).
Références
Budczies, J., von Winterfeld, M., Klauschen, F., Bockmayr, M., Lennerz, J. K., Denkert, C., et al. (2015). The landscape of metastatic progression patterns across major human cancers. Oncotarget, 6(1), 570–583. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.2677
doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.2677
pubmed: 25402435
Paget, S. (1889). The distribution of secondary growths in cancer of the breast. The Lancet, 571–573.
Ewing, J. (1922). Metastasis, neoplastic disease: a treatise on tumors. W. B. Saunders.
Weiss, S. W., Goldblum, J. R., & Folpe, A. L. (2007). Enzinger and Weiss's soft tissue tumors. Elsevier Health Sciences.
Janssen, I., Heymsfield, S. B., Wang, Z., & Ross, R. (2000). Skeletal muscle mass and distribution in 468 men and women aged 18–88 yr. Journal of Applied Physiology, 89(1), 81–88. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.2000.89.1.81
doi: 10.1152/jappl.2000.89.1.81
pubmed: 10904038
Korthuis, R. J. (2011). Skeletal muscle circulation. In Colloquium Series on Integrated Systems Physiology: From Molecule to Function (Vol. 3, pp. 1–144). Morgan & Claypool Life Sciences.
Hasegawa, S., Sakurai, Y., Imazu, H., Matsubara, T., Ochiai, M., Funabiki, T., et al. (2000). Metastasis to the forearm skeletal muscle from an adenocarcinoma of the colon: report of a case. Surgery Today, 30(12), 1118–1123. https://doi.org/10.1007/s005950070013
doi: 10.1007/s005950070013
pubmed: 11193747
Haygood, T. M., Wong, J., Lin, J. C., Li, S., Matamoros, A., Costelloe, C. M., et al. (2012). Skeletal muscle metastases: a three-part study of a not-so-rare entity. Skeletal Radiology, 41(8), 899–909. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-011-1319-8
doi: 10.1007/s00256-011-1319-8
pubmed: 22101865
Surov, A., Gottschling, S., Bolz, J., Kornhuber, M., Alfieri, A., Holzhausen, H.-J., et al. (2013). Distant metastases in meningioma: An underestimated problem. Journal of Neuro-Oncology, 112(3), 323–327. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11060-013-1074-x
doi: 10.1007/s11060-013-1074-x
pubmed: 23404622
Tamura, T., Kurishima, K., Nakazawa, K., Kagohashi, K., Ishikawa, H., Satoh, H., et al. (2015). Specific organ metastases and survival in metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer. Molecular Clinical Oncology, 3(1), 217–221. https://doi.org/10.3892/mco.2014.410
doi: 10.3892/mco.2014.410
pubmed: 25469298
Willis, R. (1952). The Spread of tumors in the human body: London. Butterworth & Co Ltd..
Lam, K. Y., Dickens, P., & Chan, A. (1993). Tumors of the heart. A 20-year experience with a review of 12,485 consecutive autopsies. Archives of Pathology Laboratory Medicine, 117(10), 1027–1031.
pubmed: 8215825
Reynen, K. (1996). Frequency of primary tumors of the heart. The American Journal of Cardiology, 77(1), 107. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9149(97)89149-7
doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(97)89149-7
pubmed: 8540447
Crist, S. B., & Ghajar, C. M. (2021). When a house is not a home: A survey of Antimetastatic niches and potential mechanisms of disseminated tumor cell suppression. Annual Review of Pathology: Mechanisms of Disease, 16, 409–432. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-pathmechdis-012419-032647
doi: 10.1146/annurev-pathmechdis-012419-032647
Lasagna, A., Ghiara, M., Mahagna, A. A., Lombardini, A. A., Cuzzocrea, F., & Porta, C. (2022). Skeletal muscle metastases: Pitfalls and challenges of a highly inhospitable environment. Future Oncology, 18(8), 897–901. https://doi.org/10.2217/fon-2021-1489
doi: 10.2217/fon-2021-1489
pubmed: 35094526
Pretell-Mazzini, J., Younis, M. H., & Subhawong, T. (2020). Skeletal muscle metastases from carcinomas: A review of the literature. JBJS Reviews, 8(7), e19. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.RVW.19.00114
doi: 10.2106/JBJS.RVW.19.00114
LaBan, M. M., Nagarajan, R., & Riutta, J. C. (2010). Paucity of muscle metastasis in otherwise widely disseminated cancer: A conundrum. American Journal of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation, 89(11), 931–935. https://doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0b013e3181f713c3
doi: 10.1097/PHM.0b013e3181f713c3
pubmed: 20962603
Weiss, L. (1989). Biomechanical destruction of cancer cells in skeletal muscle: A rate-regulator for hematogenous metastasis. Clinical Experimental Metastasis, 7(5), 483–491. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01753809
doi: 10.1007/BF01753809
pubmed: 2752602
Parlakian, A., Gomaa, I., Solly, S., Arandel, L., Mahale, A., Born, G., et al. (2010). Skeletal muscle phenotypically converts and selectively inhibits metastatic cells in mice. PLoS One, 5(2), e9299. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0009299
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0009299
pubmed: 20174581
pmcid: 2823787
Djaldetti, M., Sredni, B., Zigelman, R., Verber, M., & Fishman, P. (1996). Muscle cells produce a low molecular weight factor with anti-cancer activity. Clinical Experimental Metastasis, 14(3), 189–196. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00053891
doi: 10.1007/BF00053891
pubmed: 8674272
Luo, C., Jiang, Y., Liu, Y., & Li, X. (2002). Experimental study on mechanism and rarity of metastases in skeletal muscle. Chinese Medical Journal, 115(11), 1645–1649.
pubmed: 12609079
Crist, S. B., Nemkov, T., Dumpit, R. F., Dai, J., Tapscott, S. J., True, L. D., et al. (2022). Unchecked oxidative stress in skeletal muscle prevents outgrowth of disseminated tumour cells. Nature Cell Biology, 24(4), 538–553. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41556-022-00881-4
doi: 10.1038/s41556-022-00881-4
pubmed: 35411081
Burningham, Z., Hashibe, M., Spector, L., & Schiffman, J. D. (2012). The epidemiology of sarcoma. Clinical Sarcoma Research, 2(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.1186/2045-3329-2-14
doi: 10.1186/2045-3329-2-14
pubmed: 23036164
pmcid: 3564705
Greenlee, R. T., Goodman, M. T., Lynch, C. F., Platz, C. E., Havener, L. A., & Howe, H. L. (2010). The occurrence of rare cancers in US adults, 1995–2004. Public Health Reports, 125(1), 28–43. https://doi.org/10.1177/003335491012500106
doi: 10.1177/003335491012500106
pubmed: 20402194
pmcid: 2789814
Kulothungan, V., Sathishkumar, K., Leburu, S., Ramamoorthy, T., Stephen, S., Basavarajappa, D., et al. (2022). Burden of cancers in India-estimates of cancer crude incidence, YLLs, YLDs and DALYs for 2021 and 2025 based on National Cancer Registry Program. BMC Cancer, 22(1), 527. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-022-09578-1
doi: 10.1186/s12885-022-09578-1
pubmed: 35546232
pmcid: 9092762
Lin, L., Li, Z., Yan, L., Liu, Y., Yang, H., & Li, H. (2021). Global, regional, and national cancer incidence and death for 29 cancer groups in 2019 and trends analysis of the global cancer burden, 1990–2019. Journal of Hematology Oncology, 14(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13045-021-01213-z
doi: 10.1186/s13045-021-01213-z
Cresti, A., Chiavarelli, M., Glauber, M., Tanganelli, P., Scalese, M., Cesareo, F., et al. (2016). Incidence rate of primary cardiac tumors: A 14-year population study. Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine, 17(1), 37–43. https://doi.org/10.2459/JCM.0000000000000059
doi: 10.2459/JCM.0000000000000059
pubmed: 25022931
Agaram, N. P. (2022). Evolving classification of rhabdomyosarcoma. Histopathology, 80(1), 98–108. https://doi.org/10.1111/his.14449
doi: 10.1111/his.14449
pubmed: 34958505
pmcid: 9425116
Barr, F. G., Chatten, J., D'Cruz, C. M., Wilson, A. E., Nauta, L. E., Nycum, L. M., et al. (1995). Molecular assays for chromosomal translocations in the diagnosis of pediatric soft tissue sarcomas. JAMA, 273(7), 553–557. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1995.03520310051029
doi: 10.1001/jama.1995.03520310051029
pubmed: 7530783
Chen, J., Baxi, K., Lipsitt, A. E., Hensch, N. R., Wang, L., Sreenivas, P., et al. (2023). Defining function of wild-type and three patient-specific TP53 mutations in a zebrafish model of embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma. ELife, 12, e68221. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.68221
doi: 10.7554/eLife.68221
pubmed: 37266578
pmcid: 10322150
Zhang, T., Künne, C., Ding, D., Günther, S., Guo, X., Zhou, Y., et al. (2022). Replication collisions induced by de-repressed S-phase transcription are connected with malignant transformation of adult stem cells. Nature Communications, 13(1), 6907. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-34577-y
doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-34577-y
pubmed: 36376321
pmcid: 9663592
Kaspar, P., Zikova, M., Bartunek, P., Sterba, J., Strnad, H., Kren, L., et al. (2015). The expression of c-Myb correlates with the levels of rhabdomyosarcoma-specific marker myogenin. Scientific Reports, 5(1), 15090. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep15090
doi: 10.1038/srep15090
pubmed: 26462877
pmcid: 4604482
Kaspar, P., Prochazka, J., Efenberkova, M., Juhasz, A., Novosadova, V., & Sedlacek, R. (2019). c-Myb regulates tumorigenic potential of embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma cells. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 6342. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-42684-y
doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-42684-y
pubmed: 31004084
pmcid: 6474878
Dominguez-Sola, D., Ying, C. Y., Grandori, C., Ruggiero, L., Chen, B., Li, M., et al. (2007). Non-transcriptional control of DNA replication by c-Myc. Nature, 448(7152), 445–451. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05953
doi: 10.1038/nature05953
pubmed: 17597761
Yu Miao, R., Drabsch, Y., Cross, R. S., Cheasley, D., Carpinteri, S., Pereira, L., et al. (2011). MYB is essential for mammary tumorigenesis. Cancer Research, 71(22), 7029–7037. https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-11-1015
doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-11-1015
Crose, L. E., Galindo, K. A., Kephart, J. G., Chen, C., Fitamant, J., Bardeesy, N., et al. (2014). Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma–associated PAX3-FOXO1 promotes tumorigenesis via Hippo pathway suppression. The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 124(1), 285–296. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI67087
doi: 10.1172/JCI67087
pubmed: 24334454
Tremblay, A. M., Missiaglia, E., Galli, G. G., Hettmer, S., Urcia, R., Carrara, M., et al. (2014). The Hippo transducer YAP1 transforms activated satellite cells and is a potent effector of embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma formation. Cancer Cell, 26(2), 273–287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2014.05.029
doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2014.05.029
pubmed: 25087979
Watt, K. I., Turner, B. J., Hagg, A., Zhang, X., Davey, J. R., Qian, H., et al. (2015). The Hippo pathway effector YAP is a critical regulator of skeletal muscle fibre size. Nature Communications, 6, 6048. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms7048
doi: 10.1038/ncomms7048
pubmed: 25581281
Beauchamp, J. R., Heslop, L., Yu, D. S., Tajbakhsh, S., Kelly, R. G., Wernig, A., et al. (2000). Expression of CD34 and Myf5 defines the majority of quiescent adult skeletal muscle satellite cells. The Journal of Cell Biology, 151(6), 1221–1234. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.151.6.1221
doi: 10.1083/jcb.151.6.1221
pubmed: 11121437
pmcid: 2190588
Kuang, S., Chargé, S. B., Seale, P., Huh, M., & Rudnicki, M. A. (2006). Distinct roles for Pax7 and Pax3 in adult regenerative myogenesis. The Journal of Cell Biology, 172(1), 103–113. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200508001
doi: 10.1083/jcb.200508001
pubmed: 16391000
pmcid: 2063538
Li, Y., & Dilworth, F. J. (2016). Compacting chromatin to ensure muscle satellite cell quiescence. Cell Stem Cell, 18(2), 162–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stem.2016.01.009
doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2016.01.009
pubmed: 26849299
Laule, S., & Bornemann, A. (2001). Ultrastructural findings at the satellite cell-myofiber border in normal and diseased human muscle biopsy specimens. Acta Neuropathologica, 101(5), 435–439. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004010000302
doi: 10.1007/s004010000302
pubmed: 11484814
Tomasetti, C., & Vogelstein, B. (2015). Variation in cancer risk among tissues can be explained by the number of stem cell divisions. Science, 347(6217), 78–81. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1260825
doi: 10.1126/science.1260825
pubmed: 25554788
pmcid: 4446723
Mylonas, K. S., Ziogas, I. A., & Avgerinos, D. V. (2020). Microenvironment in cardiac tumor development: what lies beyond the event horizon? In Tumor Microenvironments in Organs (Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology) (Vol. 1226, pp. 51–56).
doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-36214-0_4
Grigorian-Shamagian, L., Fereydooni, S., Liu, W., Echavez, A., & Marbán, E. (2017). Harnessing the heart’s resistance to malignant tumors: Cardiac-derived extracellular vesicles decrease fibrosarcoma growth and leukemia-related mortality in rodents. Oncotarget, 8(59), 99624–99636. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.20454
doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.20454
pubmed: 29245929
pmcid: 5725120
Kellner, J., Sivajothi, S., & McNiece, I. (2015). Differential properties of human stromal cells from bone marrow, adipose, liver and cardiac tissues. Cytotherapy, 17(11), 1514–1523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcyt.2015.07.009
doi: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2015.07.009
pubmed: 26341480
Bartmann, C., Wischnewsky, M., Stüber, T., Stein, R., Krockenberger, M., Häusler, S., et al. (2017). Pattern of metastatic spread and subcategories of breast cancer. Archives of Gynecology Obstetrics, 295(1), 211–223. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-016-4225-4
doi: 10.1007/s00404-016-4225-4
pubmed: 27832352
Van Uden, D. J. P., Van Maaren, M. C., Strobbe, L. J. A., Bult, P., Van Der Hoeven, J. J., Siesling, S., et al. (2019). Metastatic behavior and overall survival according to breast cancer subtypes in stage IV inflammatory breast cancer. Breast Cancer Research, 21(1), 113. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13058-019-1201-5
doi: 10.1186/s13058-019-1201-5
pubmed: 31623649
pmcid: 6798447
Bianchi, M., Sun, M., Jeldres, C., Shariat, S. F., Trinh, Q. D., Briganti, A., et al. (2012). Distribution of metastatic sites in renal cell carcinoma: a population-based analysis. Annals of Oncology, 23(4), 973–980. https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdr362
doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdr362
pubmed: 21890909
Bianchi, M., Roghmann, F., Becker, A., Sukumar, S., Briganti, A., Menon, M., et al. (2014). Age-stratified distribution of metastatic sites in bladder cancer: A population-based analysis. Canadian Urological Association Journal, 8(3-4), E148–E158. https://doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.787
doi: 10.5489/cuaj.787
pubmed: 24678354
pmcid: 3956834
De Buck, S. S., Sinha, V. K., Fenu, L. A., Nijsen, M. J., Mackie, C. E., & Gilissen, R. A. (2007). Prediction of human pharmacokinetics using physiologically based modeling: a retrospective analysis of 26 clinically tested drugs. Drug Metabolism Disposition, 35(10), 1766–1780. https://doi.org/10.1124/dmd.107.015644
doi: 10.1124/dmd.107.015644
pubmed: 17620347
Ivanov, K. (2013). New data on the process of circulation and blood oxygenation in the lungs under physiological conditions. Bulletin of Experimental Biology Medicine, 154, 411–414. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10517-013-1963-1
doi: 10.1007/s10517-013-1963-1
pubmed: 23486567
Joyner, M. J., & Casey, D. P. (2015). Regulation of increased blood flow (hyperemia) to muscles during exercise: a hierarchy of competing physiological needs. Physiological Reviews, 95(2), 549–601. https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00035.2013
doi: 10.1152/physrev.00035.2013
pubmed: 25834232
pmcid: 4551211
Sidhu, P., Peng, H. T., Cheung, B., & Edginton, A. (2011). Simulation of differential drug pharmacokinetics under heat and exercise stress using a physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling approach. Canadian Journal of Physiology Pharmacology, 89(5), 365–382. https://doi.org/10.1139/y11-030
doi: 10.1139/y11-030
pubmed: 21627485
Morris, V. L., MacDonald, I. C., Koop, S., Schmidt, E. E., Chambers, A. F., Groom, A. C. J. C., et al. (1993). Early interactions of cancer cells with the microvasculature in mouse liver and muscle during hematogenous metastasis: videomicroscopic analysis. Clinical Experimental Metastasis, 11, 377–390. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00132981
doi: 10.1007/BF00132981
pubmed: 8375113
Hayashi, K., Kimura, H., Yamauchi, K., Yamamoto, N., Tsuchiya, H., Tomita, K., et al. (2011). Comparison of cancer-cell seeding, viability and deformation in the lung, muscle and liver, visualized by subcellular real-time imaging in the live mouse. Anticancer Research, 31(11), 3665–3672.
pubmed: 22110185
Weiss, L. (1988). Biomechanical destruction of cancer cells in the heart: a rate regulator for hematogenous metastasis. Invasion Metastasis, 8(4), 228–237.
pubmed: 3170116
Fishman, P., Bar-Yehuda, S., & Vagman, L. (1998). Adenosine and other low molecular weight factors released by muscle cells inhibit tumor cell growth. Cancer Research, 58(14), 3181–3187.
pubmed: 9679987
Bar-Yehuda, S., Barer, F., Volfsson, L., & Fishman, P. (2001). Resistance of muscle to tumor metastases: a role for a3 adenosine receptor agonists. Neoplasia, 3(2), 125–131. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.neo.7900138
doi: 10.1038/sj.neo.7900138
pubmed: 11420748
pmcid: 1505413
Obenauf, A. C., & Massagué, J. (2015). Surviving at a distance: Organ-specific metastasis. Trends in Cancer, 1(1), 76–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trecan.2015.07.009
doi: 10.1016/j.trecan.2015.07.009
pubmed: 28741564
pmcid: 4673677
de la Monte, S. M., Moore, G. W., & Hutchins, G. M. (1983). Patterned distribution of metastases from malignant melanoma in humans. Cancer Research, 43(7), 3427–3433.
pubmed: 6850649
Williams, L. R., & Leggett, R. W. (1989). Reference values for resting blood flow to organs of man. Clinical Physics Physiological Measurement, 10(3), 187–217. https://doi.org/10.1088/0143-0815/10/3/001
doi: 10.1088/0143-0815/10/3/001
pubmed: 2697487
Acinas García, O., Fernandez, F. A., Satue, E. G., Buelta, L., & Val-Bernal, J. F. (1984). Metastasis of malignant neoplasms to skeletal muscle. Revista Espanola de Oncologia, 31(1), 57–67.
pubmed: 6545428
Berge, T., & Sievers, J. (1968). Myocardial metastases. A pathological and electrocardiographic study. British Heart Journal, 30(3), 383–390. https://doi.org/10.1136/hrt.30.3.383
doi: 10.1136/hrt.30.3.383
pubmed: 5651253
pmcid: 487633
Bussani, R., De-Giorgio, F., Abbate, A., & Silvestri, F. (2007). Cardiac metastases. Journal of Clinical Pathology, 60(1), 27–34. https://doi.org/10.1136/jcp.2005.035105
doi: 10.1136/jcp.2005.035105
pubmed: 17098886
pmcid: 1860601
Cancer Today. (2020). https://gco.iarc.fr/today . Accessed 10 Oct 2023.
Pretell-Mazzini, J., de Neyra, J. Z. S., Luengo-Alonso, G., & Shemesh, S. (2017). Skeletal muscle metastasis from the most common carcinomas orthopedic surgeons deal with. A systematic review of the literature. Archives of Orthopaedic Trauma Surgery, 137(11), 1477–1489. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-017-2782-z
doi: 10.1007/s00402-017-2782-z
pubmed: 28852837
Lupi, A., Weber, M., Del Fiore, P., Rastrelli, M., Guglielmi, G., Stramare, R., et al. (2020). The role of radiological and hybrid imaging for muscle metastases: a systematic review. European Radiology, 30(4), 2209–2219. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-019-06555-4
doi: 10.1007/s00330-019-06555-4
pubmed: 31834507
Nocun, A., & Chrapko, B. (2015). Multiple and solitary skeletal muscle metastases on 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging. Nuclear Medicine Communications, 36(11), 1091–1099. https://doi.org/10.1097/MNM.0000000000000368
doi: 10.1097/MNM.0000000000000368
pubmed: 26275016
Arpaci, T., Ugurluer, G., Akbas, T., Arpaci, R., & Serin, M. (2012). Imaging of the skeletal muscle metastases. European Review for Medical Pharmacological Sciences, 16(15), 2057–2063.
pubmed: 23280019
Diehl, A. G., Zareparsi, S., Qian, M., Khanna, R., Angeles, R., & Gage, P. J. (2006). Extraocular muscle morphogenesis and gene expression are regulated by Pitx2 gene dose. Investigative Ophthalmology Visual Science, 47(5), 1785–1793. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.05-1424
doi: 10.1167/iovs.05-1424
pubmed: 16638982
Diamantopoulou, Z., Castro-Giner, F., Schwab, F. D., Foerster, C., Saini, M., Budinjas, S., et al. (2022). The metastatic spread of breast cancer accelerates during sleep. Nature, 607(7917), 156–162. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04875-y
doi: 10.1038/s41586-022-04875-y
pubmed: 35732738
Schlüter, K., Gassmann, P., Enns, A., Korb, T., Hemping-Bovenkerk, A., Hölzen, J., et al. (2006). Organ-specific metastatic tumor cell adhesion and extravasation of colon carcinoma cells with different metastatic potential. The American Journal of Pathology, 169(3), 1064–1073. https://doi.org/10.2353/ajpath.2006.050566
doi: 10.2353/ajpath.2006.050566
pubmed: 16936278
pmcid: 1698818
Erin, N., Boyer, P. J., Bonneau, R. H., Clawson, G. A., & Welch, D. R. (2004). Capsaicin-mediated denervation of sensory neurons promotes mammary tumor metastasis to lung and heart. Anticancer Research, 24(2B), 1003–1010.
pubmed: 15161056
Seely, S. (1980). Possible reasons for the high resistance of muscle to cancer. Medical Hypotheses, 6(2), 133–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-9877(80)90079-1
doi: 10.1016/0306-9877(80)90079-1
pubmed: 7393016
Magee, T., & Rosenthal, H. (2002). Skeletal muscle metastases at sites of documented trauma. American Journal of Roentgenology, 178(4), 985–988. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.178.4.1780985
doi: 10.2214/ajr.178.4.1780985
pubmed: 11906887
Cai, C., Qin, X., Wu, Z., Shen, Q., Yang, W., Zhang, S., et al. (2016). Inhibitory effect of MyoD on the proliferation of breast cancer cells. Oncology Letters, 11(6), 3589–3596. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2016.4448
doi: 10.3892/ol.2016.4448
pubmed: 27284360
pmcid: 4887810
Erin, N., Zhao, W., Bylander, J., Chase, G., & Clawson, G. (2006). Capsaicin-induced inactivation of sensory neurons promotes a more aggressive gene expression phenotype in breast cancer cells. Breast Cancer Research Treatment, 99(3), 351–364. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-006-9219-7
doi: 10.1007/s10549-006-9219-7
pubmed: 16583263
Erin, N., Kale, Ş., Tanrıöver, G., Köksoy, S., Duymuş, Ö., & Korcum, A. F. (2013). Differential characteristics of heart, liver, and brain metastatic subsets of murine breast carcinoma. Breast Cancer Research Treatment, 139(3), 677–689. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-013-2584-0
doi: 10.1007/s10549-013-2584-0
pubmed: 23760857
Sanes, J. R., Engvall, E., Butkowski, R., & Hunter, D. D. (1990). Molecular heterogeneity of basal laminae: isoforms of laminin and collagen IV at the neuromuscular junction and elsewhere. The Journal of Cell Biology, 111(4), 1685–1699. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.111.4.1685
doi: 10.1083/jcb.111.4.1685
pubmed: 2211832
Urciuolo, A., Quarta, M., Morbidoni, V., Gattazzo, F., Molon, S., Grumati, P., et al. (2013). Collagen VI regulates satellite cell self-renewal and muscle regeneration. Nature Communications, 4(1), 1964. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms2964
doi: 10.1038/ncomms2964
pubmed: 23743995
Baghdadi, M. B., Castel, D., Machado, L., Fukada, S.-i., Birk, D. E., Relaix, F., et al. (2018). Notch/CollagenV/CalcR reciprocal signalling retains muscle stem cells in their niche. Nature, 557(7707), 714. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0144-9
doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0144-9
pubmed: 29795344
pmcid: 5985950
Sciorati, C., Rigamonti, E., Manfredi, A. A., & Rovere-Querini, P. J. C. D. (2016). Cell death, clearance and immunity in the skeletal muscle. Cell Death Differentiation, 23(6), 927–937. https://doi.org/10.1038/cdd.2015.171
doi: 10.1038/cdd.2015.171
pubmed: 26868912
pmcid: 4987728
Arnold, L., Henry, A., Poron, F., Baba-Amer, Y., Van Rooijen, N., Plonquet, A., et al. (2007). Inflammatory monocytes recruited after skeletal muscle injury switch into antiinflammatory macrophages to support myogenesis. The Journal of Experimental Medicine, 204(5), 1057–1069. https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20070075
doi: 10.1084/jem.20070075
pubmed: 17485518
pmcid: 2118577
Brigitte, M., Schilte, C., Plonquet, A., Baba-Amer, Y., Henri, A., Charlier, C., et al. (2010). Muscle resident macrophages control the immune cell reaction in a mouse model of notexin-induced myoinjury. Arthritis Rheumatism: Official Journal of the American College of Rheumatology, 62(1), 268–279. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.27183
doi: 10.1002/art.27183
Heredia, J. E., Mukundan, L., Chen, F. M., Mueller, A. A., Deo, R. C., Locksley, R. M., et al. (2013). Type 2 innate signals stimulate fibro/adipogenic progenitors to facilitate muscle regeneration. Cell, 153(2), 376–388. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2013.02.053
doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2013.02.053
pubmed: 23582327
pmcid: 3663598
Tidball, J. G. (1995). Inflammatory cell response to acute muscle injury. Medicine Science in Sports Exercise, 27(7), 1022–1032. https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199507000-00011
doi: 10.1249/00005768-199507000-00011
pubmed: 7564969
Miteva, L. D., Stanilov, N. S., Cirovski, G. М., & Stanilova, S. A. (2017). Upregulation of Treg-related genes in addition with IL6 showed the significant role for the distant metastasis in colorectal cancer. Cancer Microenvironment, 10(1-3), 69–76. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12307-017-0198-5
doi: 10.1007/s12307-017-0198-5
pubmed: 28868572
pmcid: 5750202
Burzyn, D., Kuswanto, W., Kolodin, D., Shadrach, J. L., Cerletti, M., Jang, Y., et al. (2013). A special population of regulatory T cells potentiates muscle repair. Cell, 155(6), 1282–1295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2013.10.054
doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2013.10.054
pubmed: 24315098
pmcid: 3894749
Schmitz, K. H., Campbell, A. M., Stuiver, M. M., Pinto, B. M., Schwartz, A. L., Morris, G. S., et al. (2019). Exercise is medicine in oncology: engaging clinicians to help patients move through cancer. CA: a Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 69(6), 468–484. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21579
doi: 10.3322/caac.21579
pubmed: 31617590
Febbraio, M. A., Hiscock, N., Sacchetti, M., Fischer, C. P., & Pedersen, B. K. (2004). Interleukin-6 is a novel factor mediating glucose homeostasis during skeletal muscle contraction. Diabetes, 53(7), 1643–1648. https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.53.7.1643
doi: 10.2337/diabetes.53.7.1643
pubmed: 15220185
Hojman, P., Dethlefsen, C., Brandt, C., Hansen, J., Pedersen, L., & Pedersen, B. K. (2011). Exercise-induced muscle-derived cytokines inhibit mammary cancer cell growth. American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology Metabolism, 301(3), E504–E510. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00520.2010
doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00520.2010
pubmed: 21653222
Lee, Y., Park, S., Park, S., Kwon, H. J., Lee, S.-H., Kim, Y., et al. (2024). Exercise affects high-fat diet-stimulated breast cancer metastasis through irisin secretion by altering cancer stem cell properties. Biochemistry Biophysics Reports, 38, 101684. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrep.2024.101684
doi: 10.1016/j.bbrep.2024.101684
pubmed: 38511188
pmcid: 10950695
Sadovska, L., Auders, J., Keiša, L., Romanchikova, N., Silamiķele, L., Kreišmane, M., et al. (2022). Exercise-induced extracellular vesicles delay the progression of prostate cancer. Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 8, 784080. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmolb.2021.784080
doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2021.784080
pubmed: 35087866
pmcid: 8787363
Ståhl, P. L., Salmén, F., Vickovic, S., Lundmark, A., Navarro, J. F., Magnusson, J., et al. (2016). Visualization and analysis of gene expression in tissue sections by spatial transcriptomics. Science, 353(6294), 78–82. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf2403
doi: 10.1126/science.aaf2403
pubmed: 27365449