Priming antibody responses to the fusion peptide in rhesus macaques.


Journal

NPJ vaccines
ISSN: 2059-0105
Titre abrégé: NPJ Vaccines
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101699863

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
12 Jul 2024
Historique:
received: 20 06 2023
accepted: 27 06 2024
medline: 13 7 2024
pubmed: 13 7 2024
entrez: 12 7 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Immunodominance of antibodies targeting non-neutralizing epitopes and the high level of somatic hypermutation within germinal centers (GCs) required for most HIV broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) are major impediments to the development of an effective HIV vaccine. Rational protein vaccine design and non-conventional immunization strategies are potential avenues to overcome these hurdles. Here, we report using implantable osmotic pumps to continuously deliver a series of epitope-targeted immunogens to rhesus macaques over the course of six months to prime and elicit antibody responses against the conserved fusion peptide (FP). GC responses and antibody specificities were tracked longitudinally using lymph node fine-needle aspirates and electron microscopy polyclonal epitope mapping (EMPEM), respectively, to show antibody responses to the FP/N611 glycan hole region were primed, although exhibited limited neutralization breadth. Application of cryoEMPEM delineated key residues for on-target and off-target responses that can drive the next round of structure-based vaccine design.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38997302
doi: 10.1038/s41541-024-00918-9
pii: 10.1038/s41541-024-00918-9
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

126

Subventions

Organisme : Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (Division of Intramural Research of the NIAID)
ID : AI100663
Organisme : Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (Division of Intramural Research of the NIAID)
ID : AI144462
Organisme : Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (Division of Intramural Research of the NIAID)
ID : Al131873
Organisme : Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (Division of Intramural Research of the NIAID)
ID : AI048240
Organisme : Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
ID : INV-007368
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Christopher A Cottrell (CA)

Department of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Development (CHAVD), The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.

Payal P Pratap (PP)

Department of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Development (CHAVD), The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.

Kimberly M Cirelli (KM)

Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Development (CHAVD), The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.

Diane G Carnathan (DG)

Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Development (CHAVD), The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Division of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA.

Chiamaka A Enemuo (CA)

Division of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA.

Aleksandar Antanasijevic (A)

Department of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Development (CHAVD), The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.

Gabriel Ozorowski (G)

Department of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Development (CHAVD), The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.

Leigh M Sewall (LM)

Department of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Development (CHAVD), The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.

Hongmei Gao (H)

Duke Human Vaccine Institute and Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center Durham, Durham, NC, USA.

Joel D Allen (JD)

School of Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK.

Bartek Nogal (B)

Department of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Development (CHAVD), The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.

Murillo Silva (M)

Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.

Jinal Bhiman (J)

Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Development (CHAVD), The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Department of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Matthias Pauthner (M)

Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Development (CHAVD), The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Department of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Darrell J Irvine (DJ)

Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Development (CHAVD), The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.

David Montefiori (D)

Duke Human Vaccine Institute and Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center Durham, Durham, NC, USA.

Max Crispin (M)

Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Development (CHAVD), The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
School of Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK.

Dennis R Burton (DR)

Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Development (CHAVD), The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Department of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Guido Silvestri (G)

Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Development (CHAVD), The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Division of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA.

Shane Crotty (S)

Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Development (CHAVD), The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Division of Infectious Disease and Global Public Health, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Andrew B Ward (AB)

Department of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA. andrew@scripps.edu.
Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Development (CHAVD), The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA. andrew@scripps.edu.

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