Effects of experimental canopy openness on wood-inhabiting fungal fruiting diversity across succession.
Canopy mortality
Climate change
Dead wood
Forest management
Fungi
Microclimate
Succession
Journal
Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
12 Jul 2024
12 Jul 2024
Historique:
received:
22
03
2024
accepted:
09
07
2024
medline:
13
7
2024
pubmed:
13
7
2024
entrez:
12
7
2024
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
While the succession of terrestrial plant communities is well studied, less is known about succession on dead wood, especially how it is affected by environmental factors. While temperate forests face increasing canopy mortality, which causes considerable changes in microclimates, it remains unclear how canopy openness affects fungal succession. Here, we used a large real-world experiment to study the effect of closed and opened canopy on treatment-based alpha and beta fungal fruiting diversity. We found increasing diversity in early and decreasing diversity at later stages of succession under both canopies, with a stronger decrease under open canopies. However, the slopes of the diversity versus time relationships did not differ significantly between canopy treatments. The community dissimilarity remained mainly stable between canopies at ca. 25% of species exclusively associated with either canopy treatment. Species exclusive in either canopy treatment showed very low number of occupied objects compared to species occurring in both treatments. Our study showed that canopy loss subtly affected fungal fruiting succession on dead wood, suggesting that most species in the local species pool are specialized or can tolerate variable conditions. Our study indicates that the fruiting of the fungal community on dead wood is resilient against the predicted increase in canopy loss in temperate forests.
Identifiants
pubmed: 38997416
doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-67216-1
pii: 10.1038/s41598-024-67216-1
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
16135Subventions
Organisme : Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
ID : BA 5127/3-1
Organisme : Grantová Agentura České Republiky
ID : 21-09334J
Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Author(s).
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