Oral bacterial genic expression detection in aneurysm wall of a French population sample - preliminary monocentric study.


Journal

Neurosurgical review
ISSN: 1437-2320
Titre abrégé: Neurosurg Rev
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 7908181

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
13 Jul 2024
Historique:
received: 14 05 2024
accepted: 02 07 2024
revised: 18 06 2024
medline: 14 7 2024
pubmed: 14 7 2024
entrez: 13 7 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The etiology of brain aneurysms remains poorly understood. Finnish research suggests that oral bacteria might contribute to the development and rupture of brain aneurysms. Previous studies by our team have not confirmed these findings, likely due to methodological differences. We aimed to replicate the Finnish study with a French population, using the same primers and comparing the results to internal controls. We used RT-qPCR to retrospectively analyze the expression of oral bacterial genes in eight patients. During surgical procedures, four tissue types were consistently sampled from each patient: the aneurysmal wall, the superficial temporal artery (STA), the middle meningeal artery (MMA), and the dura mater (DM). Results were expressed as fold differences employing the 2-∆∆Ct method, and statistical analyses were performed accordingly. Our cohort included eight patients, evenly split into ruptured and unruptured groups. The sex distribution was balanced (4 females, 4 males). We observed DNA expression from oral bacteria in all sampled tissues; however, there were no significant differences between the ruptured and unruptured groups. We detected oral bacterial gene expression in the aneurysmal wall, STA, MMA, and DM in a sample of French patients. Although limited by the small sample size, our results suggest a potential role for bacterial involvement in vascular invasiveness related to bacteremia. These findings do not definitively link oral bacteria to the pathogenesis of aneurysm development and rupture.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39001998
doi: 10.1007/s10143-024-02548-0
pii: 10.1007/s10143-024-02548-0
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

325

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Antoine Devalckeneer (A)

Department of Neurosurgery, Lille University Hospital, Rue E. Laine, Hôpital Nord, Lille cedex, 59037, France. antoine.devalckeneer@gmail.com.
Lille University, INSERM, CHU Lille, U1189-ONCO-THAI-Image Assisted Laser Therapy for Oncology, Lille, F-59000, France. antoine.devalckeneer@gmail.com.

Tuong Lu (T)

Department of Neurosurgery, Lille University Hospital, Rue E. Laine, Hôpital Nord, Lille cedex, 59037, France.

Philippe Bourgeois (P)

Department of Neurosurgery, Lille University Hospital, Rue E. Laine, Hôpital Nord, Lille cedex, 59037, France.

Claude-Alain Maurage (CA)

Department of Pathology, Lille University Hospital, Hôpital Nord, France.

Caroline Loiez (C)

Department of Microbiology, Lille University Hospital, Hôpital Nord, France.

Guillaume Paul Grolez (GP)

Lille University, INSERM, CHU Lille, U1189-ONCO-THAI-Image Assisted Laser Therapy for Oncology, Lille, F-59000, France.

Olivier Morales (O)

Lille University, INSERM, CHU Lille, U1189-ONCO-THAI-Image Assisted Laser Therapy for Oncology, Lille, F-59000, France.
University Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR9020-U1277 - CANTHER - Cancer Heterogeneity Plasticity and Resistance to Therapies, Lille, F-59000, France.

Thomas Menovsky (T)

Department of Microbiology, Lille University Hospital, Hôpital Nord, France.
Department of Neurosurgery, Antwerpen University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium.

Rabih Aboukaïs (R)

Department of Neurosurgery, Lille University Hospital, Rue E. Laine, Hôpital Nord, Lille cedex, 59037, France.
Lille University, INSERM, CHU Lille, U1189-ONCO-THAI-Image Assisted Laser Therapy for Oncology, Lille, F-59000, France.

Nadira Delhem (N)

Lille University, INSERM, CHU Lille, U1189-ONCO-THAI-Image Assisted Laser Therapy for Oncology, Lille, F-59000, France.

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