Reducing racial and ethnic disparities in cardiovascular outcomes among cancer survivors.

Cancer survivors Cardio-oncology Cardiovascular outcomes Racial disparities

Journal

Current oncology reports
ISSN: 1534-6269
Titre abrégé: Curr Oncol Rep
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 100888967

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
13 Jul 2024
Historique:
accepted: 02 07 2024
medline: 14 7 2024
pubmed: 14 7 2024
entrez: 13 7 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Analyze current evidence on racial/ethnic disparities in cardiovascular outcomes among cancer survivors, identifying factors and proposing measures to address health inequities. Existing literature indicates that the Black population experiences worse cardiovascular outcomes following the diagnosis of both initial primary cancer and second primary cancer, with a notably higher prevalence of cardio-toxic events, particularly among breast cancer survivors. Contributing socioeconomic factors to these disparities include unfavorable social determinants of health, inadequate insurance coverage, and structural racism within the healthcare system. Additionally, proinflammatory epigenetic modification is hypothesized to be a contributing genetic variation factor. Addressing these disparities requires a multiperspective approach, encompassing efforts to address racial disparities and social determinants of health within the healthcare system, refine healthcare policies and access, and integrate historically stigmatized racial groups into clinical research. Racial and ethnic disparities persist in cardiovascular outcomes among cancer survivors, driven by multifactorial causes, predominantly associated with social determinants of health. Addressing these healthcare inequities is imperative, and timely efforts must be implemented to narrow the existing gap effectively.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39002054
doi: 10.1007/s11912-024-01578-7
pii: 10.1007/s11912-024-01578-7
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Min Choon Tan (MC)

Department of Internal Medicine, New York Medical College at Saint Michael's Medical Center, Newark, NJ, USA.
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA.

Nickolas Stabellini (N)

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Department of Hematology-Oncology, University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Faculdade Israelita de Ciências da Saúde Albert Einstein, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Jia Yi Tan (JY)

Department of Internal Medicine, New York Medical College at Saint Michael's Medical Center, Newark, NJ, USA.

Jia Yean Thong (JY)

Fudan University Shanghai Medical College, Yangpu District, Shanghai, China.

Catherine Hedrick (C)

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.

Justin Xavier Moore (JX)

College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.

Jennifer Cullen (J)

Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.

Anika Hines (A)

Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.

Arnethea Sutton (A)

Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.

Vanessa Sheppard (V)

Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.

Neeraj Agarwal (N)

University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.

Avirup Guha (A)

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA. aguha@augusta.edu.
Department of Hematology-Oncology, University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center, Cleveland, OH, USA. aguha@augusta.edu.

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