Predictors of membrane oxygenator failure in pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.

children exchanges extracorporeal membrane oxygenation membrane oxygenator veno‐arterial

Journal

Artificial organs
ISSN: 1525-1594
Titre abrégé: Artif Organs
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7802778

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
15 Jul 2024
Historique:
revised: 01 06 2024
received: 20 03 2024
accepted: 01 07 2024
medline: 15 7 2024
pubmed: 15 7 2024
entrez: 15 7 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (V-A ECMO) is increasingly utilized in pediatric patients. Failure to recognize membrane oxygenator failure can lead to critical complications due to rapid deterioration of membrane oxygenator function. Therefore, identifying the predictors for membrane oxygenator exchange is crucial. However, risk factors for membrane oxygenator exchange in pediatric V-A ECMO remain unclear; therefore, this study aimed to evaluate these risk factors. This retrospective cohort study enrolled all pediatric patients aged <18 years who received V-A ECMO between August 2018 and July 2023 at a tertiary-care pediatric hospital in Japan. The Cox proportional hazards model was used to evaluate the predictors of membrane oxygenator failure within 72 h after initiation. During the study period, membrane oxygenator failure occurred in 18/55 (32.7%) children within 72 h; membrane oxygenator failure within 72 h occurred in 4/29 (13.8%) and 14/26 (53.8%) in the groups with ratio of blood flow divided by the blood flow limit of the membrane oxygenator (B/L) of <0.5 and ≥0.5, respectively (adjusted hazards ratio, 4.97 [95% confidence interval, 1.33-18.5]; p = 0.017). After adjusting for delta pressure of the oxygenator, an increase in body weight and aspartate aminotransferase levels were associated with an increase in early membrane oxygenator failure. This retrospective study demonstrated that a B/L ratio >0.5, an increase in body weight, and elevated aspartate aminotransferase were independent risk factors for early membrane oxygenator failure in pediatric V-A ECMO. However, a prospective multicenter study with an appropriate sample size is warranted to mitigate potential bias, and enhance generalizability for further investigation of the association between a B/L ratio and early membrane oxygenator failure.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (V-A ECMO) is increasingly utilized in pediatric patients. Failure to recognize membrane oxygenator failure can lead to critical complications due to rapid deterioration of membrane oxygenator function. Therefore, identifying the predictors for membrane oxygenator exchange is crucial. However, risk factors for membrane oxygenator exchange in pediatric V-A ECMO remain unclear; therefore, this study aimed to evaluate these risk factors.
METHODS METHODS
This retrospective cohort study enrolled all pediatric patients aged <18 years who received V-A ECMO between August 2018 and July 2023 at a tertiary-care pediatric hospital in Japan. The Cox proportional hazards model was used to evaluate the predictors of membrane oxygenator failure within 72 h after initiation.
RESULTS RESULTS
During the study period, membrane oxygenator failure occurred in 18/55 (32.7%) children within 72 h; membrane oxygenator failure within 72 h occurred in 4/29 (13.8%) and 14/26 (53.8%) in the groups with ratio of blood flow divided by the blood flow limit of the membrane oxygenator (B/L) of <0.5 and ≥0.5, respectively (adjusted hazards ratio, 4.97 [95% confidence interval, 1.33-18.5]; p = 0.017). After adjusting for delta pressure of the oxygenator, an increase in body weight and aspartate aminotransferase levels were associated with an increase in early membrane oxygenator failure.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
This retrospective study demonstrated that a B/L ratio >0.5, an increase in body weight, and elevated aspartate aminotransferase were independent risk factors for early membrane oxygenator failure in pediatric V-A ECMO. However, a prospective multicenter study with an appropriate sample size is warranted to mitigate potential bias, and enhance generalizability for further investigation of the association between a B/L ratio and early membrane oxygenator failure.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39007358
doi: 10.1111/aor.14826
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2024 International Center for Artificial Organ and Transplantation (ICAOT) and Wiley Periodicals LLC.

Références

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Auteurs

Makoto Ikeda (M)

Department of Anesthesiology, Aichi Children's Health and Medical Center, Obu, Aichi, Japan.
Department of Clinical Engineering, Aichi Children's Health and Medical Center, Obu, Aichi, Japan.

Hiroomi Murayama (H)

Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Aichi Children's Health and Medical Center, Obu, Aichi, Japan.

Satoshi Aoki (S)

Department of Anesthesiology, Aichi Children's Health and Medical Center, Obu, Aichi, Japan.

Makoto Motomura (M)

Department of Critical Care Medicine, Aichi Children's Health and Medical Center, Obu, Aichi, Japan.

Taiki Kojima (T)

Department of Anesthesiology, Aichi Children's Health and Medical Center, Obu, Aichi, Japan.
Division of Comprehensive Pediatric Medicine, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.

Classifications MeSH