Efficacy and safety of proton therapy versus intensity-modulated radiation therapy in the treatment of head and neck tumors: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

IMRT adverse events charged particle radiation head and neck cancer meta‐analysis proton beam radiation toxicity

Journal

Head & neck
ISSN: 1097-0347
Titre abrégé: Head Neck
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8902541

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
15 Jul 2024
Historique:
revised: 19 06 2024
received: 13 05 2024
accepted: 07 07 2024
medline: 15 7 2024
pubmed: 15 7 2024
entrez: 15 7 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

To comprehensively evaluate the therapeutic efficacy and safety when utilizing proton therapy (PT) versus intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) in head and neck cancer patients. Pubmed, ScienceDirect, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science were systematically searched for studies on comparative PT and IMRT outcomes. We performed a random effect model meta-analysis to estimate the hazard ratio (HR) and odds ratio (OR) for efficacy and safety outcome variables between PT and IMRT. From 641 identified articles, 11 studies met the inclusion criteria, comprising 3087 patients (606 treated with PT and 2481 with IMRT). On toxicity analysis, PT is associated with decreased acute grade 1 nausea (OR = 0.34, 95% CI: 0.13-0.84, p = 0.02) compared to IMRT. In grade 2 toxicity, PT showed significant advantages over IMRT in mucositis (OR = 0.44, p < 0.0001), dysgeusia (OR = 0.35, p = 0.02), dysphagia (OR = 0.36, p < 0.0001), fatigue (OR = 0.29, p = 0.001), pain (OR = 0.34, p = 0.01), and weight loss (OR = 0.54, p = 0.02). Proton therapy also exhibited increased safety in grade 3 dysphagia incidence (OR = 0.44, p < 0.0001) compared to IMRT. PT demonstrated improved overall survival (OS) compared to IMRT across multiple time points: 1-year OS (HR = 0.43, p = 0.02), 2-year OS (HR = 0.44, p < 0.0001), and 5-year OS (HR = 0.78, p = 0.004). In terms of disease-free survival (DFS), PT also showed improved outcomes at 2-year DFS (HR = 0.65, p = 0.03) and 5-year DFS (HR = 0.81, p = 0.03). Proton therapy demonstrated superior overall survival (OS), disease-free survival (DFS), and better local control rate (LCR) compared to IMRT. The data also showed better safety outcomes in PT patients, particularly when involving grade 2 acute toxicity events.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39007360
doi: 10.1002/hed.27877
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2024 Wiley Periodicals LLC.

Références

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Auteurs

Srivatsa Surya Vasudevan (SS)

Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, Louisiana, USA.

Haya Deeb (H)

Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.

Anuhya Katta (A)

Department of Academics, Jonelta Foundation School of Medicine, University of Perpetual Help System Dalta, Las Piñas, Philippines.

Lindsay Olinde (L)

Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, Louisiana, USA.

John Pang (J)

Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, Louisiana, USA.

Ameya A Asarkar (AA)

Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, Louisiana, USA.

Sanford Katz (S)

Department of Radiation Oncology, Willis-Knighton Cancer Center, Shreveport, Louisiana, USA.

Cherie-Ann O Nathan (CO)

Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, Louisiana, USA.
Department of Surgery, Overton Brooks Veterans Administration Medical Center, Shreveport, Louisiana, USA.

Classifications MeSH