Revolutionizing anemia detection: integrative machine learning models and advanced attention mechanisms.
Anemia
Attention module
Feature fusion
Multimodal
Noninvasive
Journal
Visual computing for industry, biomedicine, and art
ISSN: 2524-4442
Titre abrégé: Vis Comput Ind Biomed Art
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 101759975
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
17 Jul 2024
17 Jul 2024
Historique:
received:
06
03
2024
accepted:
01
07
2024
medline:
17
7
2024
pubmed:
17
7
2024
entrez:
17
7
2024
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
This study addresses the critical issue of anemia detection using machine learning (ML) techniques. Although a widespread blood disorder with significant health implications, anemia often remains undetected. This necessitates timely and efficient diagnostic methods, as traditional approaches that rely on manual assessment are time-consuming and subjective. The present study explored the application of ML - particularly classification models, such as logistic regression, decision trees, random forest, support vector machines, Naïve Bayes, and k-nearest neighbors - in conjunction with innovative models incorporating attention modules and spatial attention to detect anemia. The proposed models demonstrated promising results, achieving high accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 scores for both textual and image datasets. In addition, an integrated approach that combines textual and image data was found to outperform the individual modalities. Specifically, the proposed AlexNet Multiple Spatial Attention model achieved an exceptional accuracy of 99.58%, emphasizing its potential to revolutionize automated anemia detection. The results of ablation studies confirm the significance of key components - including the blue-green-red, multiple, and spatial attentions - in enhancing model performance. Overall, this study presents a comprehensive and innovative framework for noninvasive anemia detection, contributing valuable insights to the field.
Identifiants
pubmed: 39017765
doi: 10.1186/s42492-024-00169-4
pii: 10.1186/s42492-024-00169-4
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
18Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Author(s).
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