Risk factors of postoperative urinary retention following total hip and knee arthroplasty.


Journal

Bone & joint open
ISSN: 2633-1462
Titre abrégé: Bone Jt Open
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101770336

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
18 Jul 2024
Historique:
medline: 18 7 2024
pubmed: 18 7 2024
entrez: 18 7 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The aim of this meta-analysis was to determine the pooled incidence of postoperative urinary retention (POUR) following total hip and knee arthroplasty (total joint replacement (TJR)) and to evaluate the risk factors and complications associated with POUR. Two authors conducted searches in PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Scopus on TJR and urinary retention. Eligible studies that reported the rate of POUR and associated risk factors for patients undergoing TJR were included in the analysis. Patient demographic details, medical comorbidities, and postoperative outcomes and complications were separately analyzed. The effect estimates for continuous and categorical data were reported as standardized mean differences (SMDs) and odds ratios (ORs) with 95% CIs, respectively. A total of 31 studies were included in the systematic review. Of these, 29 studies entered our meta-analysis, which included 3,273 patients diagnosed with POUR and 11,583 patients without POUR following TJR. The pooled incidence of POUR was 28.06%. Demographic risk factors included male sex (OR 1.81, 95% CI 1.26 to 2.59), increasing age (SMD 0.16, 95% CI 0.04 to 0.27), and American Society of Anesthesiologists grade 3 to 4 (OR 1.39, 95% CI 1.10 to 1.77). Patients with a history of benign prostatic hyperplasia (OR 1.99, 95% CI 1.41 to 2.83) and retention (OR 3.10, 95% CI 1.58 to 6.06) were more likely to develop POUR. Surgery-related risk factors included spinal anaesthesia (OR 1.44, 95% CI 1.19 to 1.74) and postoperative epidural analgesia (OR 2.82, 95% CI 1.65 to 4.82). Total hip arthroplasty was associated with higher odds of POUR compared to total knee arthroplasty (OR 1.10, 95% CI 1.02 to 1.20). Postoperatively, POUR was associated with a longer length of stay (SMD 0.21, 95% CI 0.02 to 0.39). Our meta-analysis demonstrated key risk variables for POUR following TJR, which may assist in identifying at-risk patients and direct patient-centered pathways to minimize this postoperative complication.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39022904
doi: 10.1302/2633-1462.57.BJO-2024-0003.R1
pii: BJO-2024-0003.R1
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

601-611

Informations de copyright

© 2024 Azarboo et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

M. Citak is Chair of the Research Education and Mentorship Committee at SICOT. A. H. Hoveidaei's employer reports consulting fees from Avitus, Bone Support, Johnson & Johnson, and Orthofix, unrelated to this study. A. H. Hoveidaei is also an unpaid board member on the Research Committee of the Iranian Orthopedic Association, and an unpaid editorial board member of Bone Reports, BMC Research Notes, Plos One, International orthopaedics, Frontiers in rehabilitation sciences, and Guest Editor of Frontiers in sports and active living.

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Auteurs

Alireza Azarboo (A)

School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Amirhossein Ghaseminejad-Raeini (A)

Surgical Research Society (SRS), Students' Scientific Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Mohammad Teymoori-Masuleh (M)

School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Seyed M Mousavi (SM)

School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Negin Jamalikhah-Gaskarei (N)

School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Amir H Hoveidaei (AH)

International Center for Limb Lengthening, Rubin Institute for Advanced Orthopedics, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Mustafa Citak (M)

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Helios ENDO-Klinik, Hamburg, Germany.

T D Luo (TD)

Orthopaedics Northeast, Fort Wayne, Indiana, USA.

Classifications MeSH