Normoglycemia and physiological cortisone level maintain glucose homeostasis in a pancreas-liver microphysiological system.


Journal

Communications biology
ISSN: 2399-3642
Titre abrégé: Commun Biol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101719179

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
18 Jul 2024
Historique:
received: 18 06 2023
accepted: 26 06 2024
medline: 19 7 2024
pubmed: 19 7 2024
entrez: 18 7 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Current research on metabolic disorders and diabetes relies on animal models because multi-organ diseases cannot be well studied with standard in vitro assays. Here, we have connected cell models of key metabolic organs, the pancreas and liver, on a microfluidic chip to enable diabetes research in a human-based in vitro system. Aided by mechanistic mathematical modeling, we demonstrate that hyperglycemia and high cortisone concentration induce glucose dysregulation in the pancreas-liver microphysiological system (MPS), mimicking a diabetic phenotype seen in patients with glucocorticoid-induced diabetes. In this diseased condition, the pancreas-liver MPS displays beta-cell dysfunction, steatosis, elevated ketone-body secretion, increased glycogen storage, and upregulated gluconeogenic gene expression. Conversely, a physiological culture condition maintains glucose tolerance and beta-cell function. This method was reproducible in two laboratories and was effective in multiple pancreatic islet donors. The model also provides a platform to identify new therapeutic proteins, as demonstrated with a combined transcriptome and proteome analysis.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39025915
doi: 10.1038/s42003-024-06514-w
pii: 10.1038/s42003-024-06514-w
doi:

Substances chimiques

Cortisone V27W9254FZ
Glucose IY9XDZ35W2

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

877

Subventions

Organisme : Stiftelsen för Strategisk Forskning (Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research)
ID : ITM17-0245
Organisme : Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse (Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation)
ID : 2020.0182
Organisme : Stiftelsen Forska Utan Djurförsök (Swedish Fund for Research Without Animal Experiments)
ID : F2019-0010
Organisme : VINNOVA (Swedish Governmental Agency for Innovation Systems)
ID : 2020-04711
Organisme : Vetenskapsrådet (Swedish Research Council)
ID : 2018-05418, 2018-03319

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Sophie Rigal (S)

TissUse GmbH, Berlin, Germany.

Belén Casas (B)

Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Research and Early Development, Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism (CVRM), BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.

Kajsa P Kanebratt (KP)

Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Research and Early Development, Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism (CVRM), BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Charlotte Wennberg Huldt (C)

Bioscience Metabolism, Research and Early Development, Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism (CVRM), BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Lisa U Magnusson (LU)

Bioscience Cardiovascular, Research and Early Development, Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism (CVRM), BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Erik Müllers (E)

Bioscience Cardiovascular, Research and Early Development, Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism (CVRM), BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Fredrik Karlsson (F)

Data Sciences and Quantitative Biology, Discovery Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Maryam Clausen (M)

Translational Genomics, Discovery Biology, Discovery Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Sara F Hansson (SF)

Translational Science and Experimental Medicine, Research and Early Development, Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism (CVRM), BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Louise Leonard (L)

Data Sciences and Quantitative Biology, Discovery Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Jonathan Cairns (J)

Data Sciences and Quantitative Biology, Discovery Sciences, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.

Rasmus Jansson Löfmark (R)

Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Research and Early Development, Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism (CVRM), BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Carina Ämmälä (C)

Bioscience Metabolism, Research and Early Development, Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism (CVRM), BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Uwe Marx (U)

TissUse GmbH, Berlin, Germany.

Peter Gennemark (P)

Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Research and Early Development, Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism (CVRM), BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.

Gunnar Cedersund (G)

Department of Biomedical Engineering, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Center for Medical Image Science and Visualization (CMIV), Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.

Tommy B Andersson (TB)

Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Research and Early Development, Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism (CVRM), BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Liisa K Vilén (LK)

Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Research and Early Development, Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism (CVRM), BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden. liisa.vilen@astrazeneca.com.
Division of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Drug Research Program, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. liisa.vilen@astrazeneca.com.

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