Relationship of psoriatic arthritis with nail and scalp involvement in Turkish psoriasis patients: Multicentered cross-sectional study.


Journal

Medicine
ISSN: 1536-5964
Titre abrégé: Medicine (Baltimore)
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 2985248R

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
19 Jul 2024
Historique:
medline: 19 7 2024
pubmed: 19 7 2024
entrez: 19 7 2024
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Psoriasis is a common multisystem inflammatory disease, and arthritis is an essential component of the disorder, requiring early diagnosis and prompt treatment for successful management. In this study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between nail and scalp involvement and other covariates with psoriatic arthritis (PsA). This cross-sectional study, conducted from June 2021 through December 2021, included 763 patients from 11 different centers in Turkey. The severity of involvement was evaluated using psoriasis area severity index (PASI), nail psoriasis severity index (NAPSI), and psoriasis scalp severity index (PSSI) scores. Predictors for PsA were evaluated using univariate and multivariate logistic regression models. PsA (n = 155, 21.5%) was significantly more common in patients having a family history of psoriasis (43.2% vs 30.9%, P = .004), nail involvement (68.4% vs 52.3%, P < .001), and coexistence of nail and scalp involvement (53.7% vs 39.6%, P = .002). Furthermore, patients with PsA had considerably higher PASI (7 vs 5.6, P = .006), NAPSI (5 vs 2, P < .001), and PSSI scores (7 vs 4, P = .002) and longer disease duration (months) (126 vs 108, P = .009). In multivariate analysis, female gender [OR: 3.01, 95% CI (1.861-4.880), P < .001], nail involvement [OR: 2.06, 95% CI (1.293-3.302), P = .002)], and body mass index (BMI) [OR: 1.06, 95% CI (1.017-1.100), P = .005] were identified as independent predictors for PsA. Female gender, nail involvement, and high BMI are significant predictors for PsA and warrant detailed rheumatological assessment. Notably, being female is the strongest predictor of increased risk of PsA in our survey. Scalp involvement appears not to be associated with PsA. Also, the presence of PsA seems related to a more severe skin involvement phenotype.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39029037
doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000038832
pii: 00005792-202407190-00039
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Multicenter Study

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e38832

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2024 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have no funding and conflicts of interest to disclose.

Références

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Auteurs

Ozge Askin (O)

Deparment of Dermatology, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul, Turkey.

Burhan Engin (B)

Deparment of Dermatology, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul, Turkey.

Ayse Ozdede (A)

Department of Internal Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Division of Rheumatology, Istanbul, Turkey.

Selda Pelin Kartal (SP)

Department of Dermatology, University of Health Sciences, Etlik City Research and Education Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.

Serdal Ugurlu (S)

Department of Internal Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Division of Rheumatology, Istanbul, Turkey.

Tugba Ozkok Akbulut (TO)

Department of Dermatology, Haseki Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

Algun Polat Ekinci (AP)

Department of Dermatology, Istanbul University, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.

İbrahim Halil Aydogdu (İH)

Department of Dermatology, Istanbul University, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.

Muge Guler Ozden (MG)

Department of Dermatology, Ondokuzmayis University, Faculty of Medicine, Samsun, Turkey.

Huseyin Kok (H)

Department of Dermatology, Ondokuzmayis University, Faculty of Medicine, Samsun, Turkey.

Sibel Dogan (S)

Department of Dermatology, Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.

Serap Ozturkcan (S)

Department of Dermatology, Celal Bayar University, Faculty of Medicine, Manisa, Turkey.

Murat Borlu (M)

Department of Dermatology, Erciyes University, Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey.

Emel Bulbul Baskan (EB)

Department of Dermatology, Uludag University, Faculty of Medicine, Bursa, Turkey.

Nazan Yilmaz (N)

Department of Dermatology, Liv Hospital Ulus, Istanbul, Turkey.

Tumay Ak (T)

Department of Internal Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul, Turkey.

Zeynep Topkarci (Z)

Department of Dermatology, Bakirköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

Server Serdaroglu (S)

Deparment of Dermatology, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul, Turkey.

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