Working knowledge, uncertainty and ontological politics: An ethnography of UK long covid clinics.

COVID‐19 distributed knowledge long covid multidisciplinary teams ontological politics working knowledge

Journal

Sociology of health & illness
ISSN: 1467-9566
Titre abrégé: Sociol Health Illn
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8205036

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
19 Jul 2024
Historique:
received: 20 10 2023
accepted: 27 06 2024
medline: 20 7 2024
pubmed: 20 7 2024
entrez: 20 7 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Long covid (persistent COVID-19) is a new disease with contested aetiology and variable prognosis. We report a 2-year ethnography of UK long covid clinics. Using a preformative lens, we show that multidisciplinary teams (MDTs) built working knowledge based on shared practices, mutual trust, distributed cognition (e.g. emails, record entries), relational knowledge of what was at stake for the patient, and harnessing uncertainty to open new discursive spaces. Most long covid MDTs performed the working knowledge of 'rehabilitation', a linked set of practices oriented to ensuring that the patient understood and strove to 'correct' maladaptive physiological responses (e.g. through breathing exercises) and pursued recovery goals, supported by physiotherapists, psychologists and generalist clinicians. Some MDTs with a higher proportion of doctors (e.g. cardiologists, neurologists, immunologists) enacted the working knowledge of 'microscopic damage', seeking to elucidate and rectify long covid's underlying molecular and cellular pathology. They justified non-standard investigations and medication in selected patients by co-constructing an evidentiary narrative based on biological mechanisms. Working knowledge was ontologically concordant within MDTs but sometimes discordant between MDTs. Overt ontological conflict occurred mostly when patients attending 'rehabilitation' clinics invoked the working knowledge of microscopic damage that had been generated and circulated in online support communities.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39031491
doi: 10.1111/1467-9566.13819
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : National Institute for Health and Care Research
ID : COV-LT-0016

Informations de copyright

© 2024 The Author(s). Sociology of Health & Illness published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Foundation for the Sociology of Health & Illness.

Références

Al‐Aly, Z., & Topol, E. (2024). Solving the puzzle of long covid. Science, 383(6685), 830–832. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adl0867
Allen, D. (2014). Re‐conceptualising holism in the contemporary nursing mandate: From individual to organisational relationships. Social Science & Medicine, 119, 131–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.08.036
Au, L., Capotescu, C., Eyal, G., & Finestone, G. (2022). Long covid and medical gaslighting: Dismissal, delayed diagnosis, and deferred treatment. SSM‐Qualitative Research in Health, 2, 100167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmqr.2022.100167
Dumit, J. (2006). Illnesses you have to fight to get: Facts as forces in uncertain, emergent illnesses. Social Science & Medicine, 62(3), 577–590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.06.018
Ellingsen, G., & Monteiro, E. (2003). Mechanisms for producing a working knowledge: Enacting, orchestrating and organizing. Information and Organization, 13(3), 203–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1471‐7727(03)00011‐3
Glaser, B. G. (1965). The constant comparative method of qualitative analysis. Social Problems, 12(4), 436–445. https://doi.org/10.1525/sp.1965.12.4.03a00070
Greenhalgh, T., Sivan, M., Perlowski, A., & Nikolich, J. Z. (2024). Long Covid ‐ a clinical review. Lancet. In press.
Kuiper, J. M., Borry, P., Vears, D. F., Van Esch, H., & Van Hoyweghen, I. (2023). Navigating the uncertainties of next‐generation sequencing in the genetics clinic. Sociology of Health & Illness, 45(3), 465–484. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467‐9566.13533
Lynch, J. M., Thomas, H. R., Askew, D. A., & Sturman, N. (2023). Holding the complex whole: Generalist philosophy, priorities and practice that facilitate whole‐person care. Australian Journal of General Practice, 52(7), 428–433. https://doi.org/10.31128/ajgp‐01‐23‐6686
Mol, A. (2002). The body multiple: Ontology in medical practice. Duke University Press.
Mol, A., & Hardon, A. (2020). What COVID‐19 may teach us about interdisciplinarity. BMJ Global Health, 5(12), e004375. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh‐2020‐004375
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. (2020). COVID‐19 rapid guideline: Managing the long‐term effects of COVID‐19. NICE.
Nicolini, D. (2011). Practice as the site of knowing: Insights from the field of telemedicine. Organization Science, 22(3), 602–620. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1100.0556
Office for National Statistics. (2024). Self‐reported coronavirus (COVID‐19) infections and associated symptoms, England and Scotland: November 2023 to March 2024. ONS. Retrieved April 26, 2024, from https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/conditionsanddiseases/articles/selfreportedcoronaviruscovid19infectionsandassociatedsymptomsenglandandscotland/november2023tomarch2024
Overton, C., Emerson, T., A Evans, R., & Armstrong, N. (2023). Responsive and resilient healthcare? ‘Moments of resilience’ in post‐hospitalisation services for COVID‐19. BMC Health Services Research, 23(1), 720. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913‐023‐09645‐8
Perego, E., Callard, F., Stras, L., Melville‐JÛhannesson, B., Pope, R., & Alwan, N. (2020). Why the patient‐made term 'long covid' is needed. Wellcome Open Research, 5, 224. https://doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16307.1
Rushforth, A., Ladds, E., Wieringa, S., Taylor, S., Husain, L., & Greenhalgh, T. (2021). Long covid–the illness narratives. Social Science & Medicine, 286, 114326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114326
Russell, D., Spence, N. J., Chase, J.‐A. D., Schwartz, T., Tumminello, C. M., & Bouldin, E. (2022). Support amid uncertainty: Long COVID illness experiences and the role of online communities. SSM‐Qualitative Research in Health, 2, 100177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmqr.2022.100177
Sivan, M., Greenhalgh, T., Darbyshire, J., consortium, L., O'Connor, R. J., Dawes, H., Greenwood, D., O’Connor, D., Horton, M., Petrou, S., de Lusignan, S., Curcin, V., Mayer, E., Casson, A., Milne, R., Rayner, C., Smith, N., Parkin, A., Preston, N., & Delaney, B. (2022). Protocol for mixed‐method study by LOng COvid Multidisciplinary consortium: Optimising Treatments and servIces acrOss the NHS (LOCOMOTION). BMJ Open, 12(5), e063505. in press. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen‐2022‐063505
Smith, A., Greenwood, D., Horton, M., Osborne, T., Goodwin, M., Lawrence, R. R., Winch, D., Williams, P., Milne, R., consortium, t. L., & Sivan, M. (2024). Psychometric analysis of the modified COVID‐19 Yorkshire Rehabilitation Scale (C19‐YRSm) in a prospective multicentre study. BMJ Open Respiratory Research, 11(1), e002271. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjresp‐2023‐002271
Thurner, C., & Stengel, A. (2023). Long‐COVID syndrome: Physical–mental interplay in the spotlight. Inflammopharmacology, 31(2), 559–564. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10787‐023‐01174‐4
Timmermans, S., & Buchbinder, M. (2012). Expanded newborn screening: Articulating the ontology of diseases with bridging work in the clinic. Sociology of Health & Illness, 34(2), 208–220. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467‐9566.2011.01398.x
Timmermans, S., Tietbohl, C., & Skaperdas, E. (2017). Narrating uncertainty: Variants of uncertain significance (VUS) in clinical exome sequencing. BioSocieties, 12(3), 439–458. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41292‐016‐0020‐5
Underland, G. (2010). When trustworthiness matters: How trust influences knowledge‐production and knowledge‐sharing in a surgical department. Communication & Medicine, 7(2), 187–196. https://doi.org/10.1558/cam.v7i2.187
Underland, G., & Tjora, A. (2016). A collective clinical gaze: Negotiating decisions in a surgical ward. Communication & Medicine, 13(1), 23–35. https://doi.org/10.1558/cam.18432
Willis, R. (2019). The use of composite narratives to present interview findings. Qualitative Research, 19(4), 471–480. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794118787711
World Health Organization. (2023). Fact sheet: Rehabilitation. WHO. Retrieved August 11, 2023, from https://www.who.int/news‐room/fact‐sheets/detail/rehabilitation
Ziauddeen, N., Gurdasani, D., O’Hara, M. E., Hastie, C., Roderick, P., Yao, G., & Alwan, N. A. (2022). Characteristics and impact of long covid: Findings from an online survey. PLoS One, 17(3), e0264331. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264331

Auteurs

Trisha Greenhalgh (T)

Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Julie Darbyshire (J)

Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Emma Ladds (E)

Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Jackie Van Dael (J)

Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Clare Rayner (C)

Independent Occupational Physician, Manchester, UK.

Classifications MeSH