Viscerosensory signalling to the nucleus accumbens via the solitary tract nucleus.

CCK TH patch clamp electrophysiology satiety tyrosine hydroxylase vagus

Journal

Journal of neurochemistry
ISSN: 1471-4159
Titre abrégé: J Neurochem
Pays: England
ID NLM: 2985190R

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
20 Jul 2024
Historique:
revised: 21 06 2024
received: 04 02 2024
accepted: 21 06 2024
medline: 20 7 2024
pubmed: 20 7 2024
entrez: 20 7 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

The nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) receives direct viscerosensory vagal afferent input that drives autonomic reflexes, neuroendocrine function and modulates behaviour. A subpopulation of NTS neurons project to the nucleus accumbens (NAc); however, the function of this NTS-NAc pathway remains unknown. A combination of neuroanatomical tracing, slice electrophysiology and fibre photometry was used in mice and/or rats to determine how NTS-NAc neurons fit within the viscerosensory network. NTS-NAc projection neurons are predominantly located in the medial and caudal portions of the NTS with 54 ± 7% (mice) and 65 ± 3% (rat) being TH-positive, representing the A2 NTS cell group. In horizontal brainstem slices, solitary tract (ST) stimulation evoked excitatory post-synaptic currents (EPSCs) in NTS-NAc projection neurons. The majority (75%) received low-jitter, zero-failure EPSCs characteristic of monosynaptic ST afferent input that identifies them as second order to primary sensory neurons. We then examined whether NTS-NAc neurons respond to cholecystokinin (CCK, 20 μg/kg ip) in vivo in both mice and rats. Surprisingly, there was no difference in the number of activated NTS-NAc cells between CCK and saline-treated mice. In rats, just 6% of NTS-NAc cells were recruited by CCK. As NTS TH neurons are the primary source for NAc noradrenaline, we measured noradrenaline release in the NAc and showed that NAc noradrenaline levels declined in response to cue-induced reward retrieval but not foot shock. Combined, these findings suggest that high-fidelity afferent information from viscerosensory afferents reaches the NAc. These signals are likely unrelated to CCK-sensitive vagal afferents but could interact with other sensory and higher order inputs to modulate learned appetitive behaviours.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39032068
doi: 10.1111/jnc.16180
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : Australian Research Council
ID : 170104861
Organisme : Australian Research Council
ID : 200102576
Organisme : Australian Research Council
ID : 210103929
Organisme : National Health and Medical Research Council
ID : 1079891
Organisme : National Health and Medical Research Council
ID : 2009851
Organisme : National Health and Medical Research Council
ID : 2011753

Informations de copyright

© 2024 The Author(s). Journal of Neurochemistry published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of International Society for Neurochemistry.

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Auteurs

Stuart J McDougall (SJ)

Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Florey Department of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.

Zhi Yi Ong (ZY)

School of Psychology, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, New South Wales, Australia.

Rosa Heller (R)

Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.

Anna Horton (A)

Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.

Kimberly K Thek (KK)

Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.

Eun A Choi (EA)

School of Psychology, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, New South Wales, Australia.

Gavan P McNally (GP)

School of Psychology, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, New South Wales, Australia.

Andrew J Lawrence (AJ)

Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Florey Department of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.

Classifications MeSH