Anti-IL17 Secukinumab in hidradenitis suppurativa: A long-term drug survival analysis.


Journal

Experimental dermatology
ISSN: 1600-0625
Titre abrégé: Exp Dermatol
Pays: Denmark
ID NLM: 9301549

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jul 2024
Historique:
revised: 03 07 2024
received: 05 04 2024
accepted: 05 07 2024
medline: 20 7 2024
pubmed: 20 7 2024
entrez: 20 7 2024
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Real-world data on the long-term effectiveness of the anti-IL17 agent secukinumab in treating moderate-to-severe Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) are lacking. In this study, 24 patients with moderate-severe HS received five weekly subcutaneous injections followed by maintenance doses every 4 weeks. Primary outcomes included HiSCR, IHS4 reduction, and DLQI measures assessed at 12-week intervals. The median secukinumab drug survival was 16.0 months (range 3-51), with a 56.5% maximal response rate at 6 months and dropout exceeding 40% at 1 year. Baseline disease burden emerged as a key predictor of treatment response, overshadowing factors like sex or BMI. Prior systemic steroid use negatively impacts drug survival. The study underscores the critical 6-month window for assessing treatment efficacy, emphasizing the importance of initial induction dosing. Additionally, the newly developed scoring system, IHS4-55, showed analogies to the older HiSCR score in capturing treatment response. In this real-life scenario, challenges persist in HS management, necessitating innovative therapeutic approaches and predictive markers.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39032087
doi: 10.1111/exd.15140
doi:

Substances chimiques

secukinumab DLG4EML025
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized 0
Interleukin-17 0
IL17A protein, human 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e15140

Informations de copyright

© 2024 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Références

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Auteurs

Gabriele Roccuzzo (G)

Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Dermatology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.

Federica Repetto (F)

Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Dermatology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.

Silvia Giordano (S)

Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Dermatology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.

Cristina Sarda (C)

Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Dermatology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.

Arianna Comes (A)

Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Dermatology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.

Paolo Dapavo (P)

Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Dermatology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.

Pietro Quaglino (P)

Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Dermatology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.

Simone Ribero (S)

Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Dermatology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.

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