Underdiagnosis of arbovirus infections in returned travelers in an area with growing circulation of Aedes albopictus in North-Eastern France.

Arboviruses Chikungunya Dengue Mosquito-borne diseases Zika virus disease

Journal

Infectious diseases now
ISSN: 2666-9919
Titre abrégé: Infect Dis Now
Pays: France
ID NLM: 101775152

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
21 Jul 2024
Historique:
received: 14 05 2024
revised: 11 07 2024
accepted: 19 07 2024
medline: 24 7 2024
pubmed: 24 7 2024
entrez: 23 7 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Vector-borne diseases such as malaria and arboviruses are common etiologies of post-travel fever. After excluding malaria, we retrospectively analyzed the diagnosis of dengue virus (DENV), chikungunya virus (CHIKV), and zika virus (ZIKV) infections following recent travel by patients treated at the Strasbourg University Hospital between 2014 and 2023. Available serums (n = 35) sampled in 2023 were retrospectively tested for DENV, CHIKV, and ZIKV infections. Our results showed that 78% of the 915 malaria-negative patients without changes over the course of ten years had not undergone arbovirus infection testing. Retrospective testing revealed missing arbovirus infections: two DENV infections and one CHIKV infection, representing 8.6% (3/35) of patients for whom no mandatory declaration or vector control could be undertaken. Our results highlight the need for early case detection, particularly in the context of the upcoming 2024 Olympic Games.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Vector-borne diseases such as malaria and arboviruses are common etiologies of post-travel fever.
METHODS METHODS
After excluding malaria, we retrospectively analyzed the diagnosis of dengue virus (DENV), chikungunya virus (CHIKV), and zika virus (ZIKV) infections following recent travel by patients treated at the Strasbourg University Hospital between 2014 and 2023. Available serums (n = 35) sampled in 2023 were retrospectively tested for DENV, CHIKV, and ZIKV infections.
RESULTS RESULTS
Our results showed that 78% of the 915 malaria-negative patients without changes over the course of ten years had not undergone arbovirus infection testing. Retrospective testing revealed missing arbovirus infections: two DENV infections and one CHIKV infection, representing 8.6% (3/35) of patients for whom no mandatory declaration or vector control could be undertaken.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Our results highlight the need for early case detection, particularly in the context of the upcoming 2024 Olympic Games.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39043249
pii: S2666-9919(24)00123-4
doi: 10.1016/j.idnow.2024.104956
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

104956

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Auteurs

Assilina Parfut (A)

Virology Laboratory, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France.

Pierre Gantner (P)

Virology Laboratory, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France; INSERM, IRM UMR-S 1109, Strasbourg University, Strasbourg France.

Baptiste Hoellinger (B)

Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases Department, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France.

Lorraine Ferreira (L)

Pediatric Department, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France.

Morgane Biry (M)

Medical Parasitology and Mycology Laboratory, Strasbourg University Hospitals, Strasbourg, France.

Yves Hansmann (Y)

Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases Department, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France.

Denis Filisetti (D)

Medical Parasitology and Mycology Laboratory, Strasbourg University Hospitals, Strasbourg, France.

Samira Fafi-Kremer (S)

Virology Laboratory, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France; INSERM, IRM UMR-S 1109, Strasbourg University, Strasbourg France.

Julie Brunet (J)

Medical Parasitology and Mycology Laboratory, Strasbourg University Hospitals, Strasbourg, France.

Aurélie Velay (A)

Virology Laboratory, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France; INSERM, IRM UMR-S 1109, Strasbourg University, Strasbourg France. Electronic address: aurelie.velay@chru-strasbourg.fr.

Classifications MeSH