Plasticity in biomass allocation underlies tolerance to leaf damage in native and non-native populations of Datura stramonium.
Defense
Enemy release
Fitness costs
Herbivory
Introduced populations
Journal
Oecologia
ISSN: 1432-1939
Titre abrégé: Oecologia
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 0150372
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
24 Jul 2024
24 Jul 2024
Historique:
received:
29
09
2023
accepted:
19
06
2024
medline:
26
7
2024
pubmed:
26
7
2024
entrez:
24
7
2024
Statut:
aheadofprint
Résumé
An introduction to a novel habitat represents a challenge to plants because they likely would face new interactions and possibly different physical context. When plant populations arrive to a new region free from herbivores, we can expect an evolutionary change in their defense level, although this may be contingent on the type of defense, resistance or tolerance, and cost of defense. Here, we addressed questions on the evolution of tolerance to damage in non-native Spanish populations of Datura stramonium by means of two comparative greenhouse experiments. We found differences in seed production, specific leaf area, and biomass allocation to stems and roots between ranges. Compared to the Mexican native populations of this species, non-native populations produced less seeds despite damage and allocate more biomass to roots and less to stems, and had higher specific leaf area values. Plasticity to leaf damage was similar between populations and no difference in tolerance to damage between native and non-native populations was detected. Costs for tolerance were detected in both regions. Two plasticity traits of leaves were associated with tolerance and were similar between regions. These results suggest that tolerance remains beneficial to plants in the non-native region despite it incurs in fitness costs and that damage by herbivores is low in the non-native region. The study of the underlying traits of tolerance can improve our understanding on the evolution of tolerance in novel environments, free from plants' specialist herbivores.
Identifiants
pubmed: 39048862
doi: 10.1007/s00442-024-05585-0
pii: 10.1007/s00442-024-05585-0
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : Programa de Apoyos a Proyectos de Investigación e Innovación Tecnológica UNAM
ID : IN-216620
Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Author(s).
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