Efficacy and safety of 12-hour versus 24-hour magnesium sulfate in management of patients with pre-eclampsia and eclampsia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.


Journal

BMC women's health
ISSN: 1472-6874
Titre abrégé: BMC Womens Health
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101088690

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
25 Jul 2024
Historique:
received: 16 10 2023
accepted: 18 07 2024
medline: 26 7 2024
pubmed: 26 7 2024
entrez: 25 7 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Magnesium sulfate is the most utilized anticonvulsant for treating patients with eclampsia and pre-eclampsia. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the 12-h regimen of magnesium sulfate outweighs the 24-h regimen in both efficacy and safety in the management of patients with mild or severe pre-eclampsia and eclampsia. We searched six electronic databases: PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Ovid, and Google Scholar. This search was conducted to yield any studies that were published until 15 January 2023. We did the statistical analysis plan by Review Manager Software version 5.4. We included 13 randomized control trials with 2813 patients in this systematic review. Our meta-analysis revealed that there were no statistically significant differences between the 12-h regimen of the magnesium sulfate group and the 24-h regimen of the magnesium sulfate group in our outcome of interest: occurrence of seizure (RD: -0.00, 95% CI [-0.01, 0.00], P = 0.56), diminished deep tendon reflexes (RD: -0.00, 95% CI [-0.01, 0.01], P = 0.80), respiratory depression (RD: -0.00, 95% CI [-0.02, 0.01], P = 0.57), and pulmonary edema (RD: -0.00, 95% CI [-0.01, 0.01], P = 0.85). Our study showed no statistically significant difference in effectiveness and toxicity risk between the 12-h and 24-h regimens.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39054515
doi: 10.1186/s12905-024-03271-0
pii: 10.1186/s12905-024-03271-0
doi:

Substances chimiques

Magnesium Sulfate 7487-88-9
Anticonvulsants 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Systematic Review Meta-Analysis

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

421

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

Références

Beyuo TK, Lawrence ER, Kobernik EK, Oppong SA. A novel 12-hour versus 24-hour magnesium sulfate regimen in the management of eclampsia and preeclampsia in Ghana (MOPEP Study): a randomized controlled trial. Int J Gynecology Obstet. 2022;159:495–504.
doi: 10.1002/ijgo.14181
A. Hekal M, A. Wafa Y, I. El-Mohandes M. Different regimens of magnesium sulfate for management of women with severe preeclampsia. Al-Azhar Med J. 2020;49:861–71.
doi: 10.21608/amj.2020.91612
Anjum S, Goel N, Sharma R, Mohsin Z, Garg N. Maternal outcomes after 12 hours and 24 hours of magnesium sulfate therapy for eclampsia. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2015;132:68–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgo.2015.06.056 .
doi: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2015.06.056
Unwaha EA, Bello FA, Bello OO, Oladokun A. Intravenous magnesium sulfate in the management of severe pre-eclampsia: a randomized study of 12-hour versus 24-hour maintenance dose. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2020;149:37–42.
doi: 10.1002/ijgo.13082
Farahani F, Zare S, Seydoshohadaei F, Rahmani K, Soufizadeh N. Comparison of the 12-hour and 24-hour magnesium sulfate therapy regimens after delivery in patients with severe preeclampsia. J Pharm Negat Results. 2022;13:2136–40.
Recommendations | Hypertension in pregnancy: diagnosis and management | Guidance | NICE. 2019. https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng133/chapter/Recommendations#management-of-pre-eclampsia . Accessed 15 Jun 2024.
Maia SB, Katz L, Neto CN, Caiado BVR, Azevedo APRL, Amorim MMR. Abbreviated (12-hour) versus traditional (24-hour) postpartum magnesium sulfate therapy in severe pre-eclampsia. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2014;126:260–4.
doi: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2014.03.024
Kashanian M, Koohpayehzadeh J, Sheikhansari N, Bararpour F, Sahraian G, Asadolla S. A comparison between the two methods of magnesium sulfate administration for duration of 12 versus 24 h after delivery in patients with severe preeclampsia. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2016;29:2282–7.
doi: 10.3109/14767058.2015.1083547 pubmed: 26364667
Dixit DrP, Thakur DrS, Singh DrK, Sharma DrJ, Singh DrS. To compare abbreviated regimens of single dose and 12 hours magnesium sulphate administration with the conventional 24 hours postpartum in severe preeclampsia: a randomized clinical trial. Int J Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2020;4:205–10.
doi: 10.33545/gynae.2020.v4.i4d.645
Ehrenberg HM, Mercer BM. Abbreviated postpartum magnesium sulfate therapy for women with mild preeclampsia: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2006;108:833–8.
doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000236493.35347.d8 pubmed: 17012443
Rao SI, Hussna S. Comparison of efficacy and safety of magnesium sulphate in 12 hours versus 24 hours after last fit in eclamptic patients. Med Forum Monthly. 2015;26:7–10.
Orisabinone IB, Onwudiegwu U, Adeyemi AB, Oriji CP, Makinde OI. Shortened versus standard post-partum maintenance therapy of magnesium sulphate in severe pre-eclampsia: a randomised control trial. Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol. 2020;9:1646.
doi: 10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20201239
Grillo EO, Awonuga DO, Dedeke IOF, Abiodun O, Imaralu JO, Sotunsa JO, et al. Comparison of Zuspan regimen and its 12-hour modification in women with severe pre-eclampsia and eclampsia in two hospitals in Abeokuta. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2023;32:22–7.
doi: 10.1016/j.preghy.2023.03.001 pubmed: 36917898
El-Khayat W, Atef A, Abdelatty S, El-semary A. A novel protocol for postpartum magnesium sulphate in severe pre-eclampsia: a randomized controlled pilot trial. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2016;29:154–8.
doi: 10.3109/14767058.2014.991915 pubmed: 25483417
Page MJ, Mckenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021;37:n71.
doi: 10.1136/bmj.n71
Higgins JPT, Altman DG, Gotzsche PC, Juni P, Moher D, Oxman AD, et al. The Cochrane Collaboration’s tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ. 2011;343:d5928.
doi: 10.1136/bmj.d5928 pubmed: 22008217 pmcid: 3196245
Khan S, Humayun P, Awan SN, Naqvi SB, Mohsin R, Jawad Z. Comparison of 12 hours versus 24 hours intravenous administration of MgSO4 in the management of eclampsia. Pakistan J Med Health Sci. 2021;15:365–7.
Laskowska M. Prevalence, diagnosis, and management of eclampsia and the need for improved maternal care: a review. Med Sci Monit. 2023;29:e939919.
doi: 10.12659/MSM.939919 pubmed: 37415326 pmcid: 10334845
Erez O, Romero R, Jung E, Chaemsaithong P, Bosco M, Suksai M, et al. Preeclampsia/eclampsia: the conceptual evolution of a syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2022;226 2 Suppl:S786-803.
doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2021.12.001
Chesley LC. History and epidemiology of preeclampsia-eclampsia. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 1984;27:801–20.
doi: 10.1097/00003081-198412000-00004 pubmed: 6396011
Pratt JJ, Niedle PS, Vogel JP, Oladapo OT, Bohren M, Tunçalp Ö, et al. Alternative regimens of magnesium sulfate for treatment of preeclampsia and eclampsia: a systematic review of non-randomized studies. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2016;95:144–56.
doi: 10.1111/aogs.12807 pubmed: 26485229
Euser AG, Cipolla MJ. Magnesium sulfate for the treatment of eclampsia: a brief review. Stroke. 2009;40:1169–75.
doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.527788 pubmed: 19211496 pmcid: 2663594
Smith JM, Lowe RF, Fullerton J, Currie SM, Harris L, Felker-Kantor E. An integrative review of the side effects related to the use of magnesium sulfate for pre-eclampsia and eclampsia management. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2013;13:34.
doi: 10.1186/1471-2393-13-34 pubmed: 23383864 pmcid: 3570392
Barbieri RL. Individualize the duration of postpartum magnesium treatment for patients with preeclampsia to best balance the benefits and harms of treatment. OBGM. 2022;34(1):7–9.
doi: 10.12788/obgm.0165
Sullivan M, Cunningham K, Angras K, Mackeen AD. Duration of postpartum magnesium sulfate for seizure prophylaxis in women with preeclampsia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2024;35:7188–93.
doi: 10.1080/14767058.2021.1946505
Yifu P, Lei Y, Yujin G, Xingwang Z, Shaoming L. Shortened postpartum magnesium sulfate treatment vs traditional 24h for severe preeclampsia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. Hypertens Pregnancy. 2020;39:186–95.
doi: 10.1080/10641955.2020.1753067 pubmed: 32338165

Auteurs

Rahma Sameh Shaheen (RS)

Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.

Rahma Abdelaziz Ismail (RA)

Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.

Esraa Y Salama (EY)

Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.

Sally Median Korini (SM)

Faculty of Medicine, Aleppo University, Aleppo, Syria. sally.korini.mogge@gmail.com.

Ahmed Saad Elsaeidy (AS)

Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.

Articles similaires

[Redispensing of expensive oral anticancer medicines: a practical application].

Lisanne N van Merendonk, Kübra Akgöl, Bastiaan Nuijen
1.00
Humans Antineoplastic Agents Administration, Oral Drug Costs Counterfeit Drugs

Smoking Cessation and Incident Cardiovascular Disease.

Jun Hwan Cho, Seung Yong Shin, Hoseob Kim et al.
1.00
Humans Male Smoking Cessation Cardiovascular Diseases Female
Humans United States Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Medicare Part C
1.00
Humans Yoga Low Back Pain Female Male

Classifications MeSH