Male Reproductive Endocrine Disorders.

Humans Male Hypogonadism / diagnosis Gynecomastia / diagnosis Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological / therapy Endocrine System Diseases / diagnosis Testosterone Hormone Replacement Therapy / methods Primary Health Care Infertility, Male / etiology
Erectile dysfunction Exogenous testosterone supplementation Gynecomastia Hypogonadism Hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis Low testosterone

Journal

Primary care
ISSN: 1558-299X
Titre abrégé: Prim Care
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0430463

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Sep 2024
Historique:
medline: 28 7 2024
pubmed: 28 7 2024
entrez: 27 7 2024
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The endocrine system intricately regulates male sexual development and health which influences masculinization, sexual libido, muscle mass, bone density, and overall vitality. Disorders in the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis can lead to hypogonadism, gynecomastia, sexual dysfunction, and infertility. Testosterone replacement therapy can be considered for symptomatic hypogonadism but poses risks for azoospermia and polycythemia, along with uncertain impact on cardiovascular disease. Gynecomastia results from a high estrogen-to-androgen ratio, mostly from either excess estrogen or decreased androgens. Sexual dysfunction is more commonly secondary to psychological or metabolic disorders; consider workups to rule out endocrine etiologies including hypogonadism if indicated.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1016/j.pop.2024.04.003 PMID: 39067971
pubmed: 39067971
pii: S0095-4543(24)00031-9
doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2024.04.003
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Testosterone 3XMK78S47O

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

455-466

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Disclosure The authors have nothing to disclose.

Auteurs

Matthew McCoskey (M)

Department of Family Medicine, Tidelands Health, 4320 Holmestown Road, Myrtle Beach, SC 29588, USA. Electronic address: mmccoskey@tidelandshealth.org.

Nicholas Vernon (N)

Department of Family Medicine, Tidelands Health, 4320 Holmestown Road, Myrtle Beach, SC 29588, USA.

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Classifications MeSH

questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Chordés › Vertébrés › Mammifères › Eutheria › Primates › Haplorhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Humains › Male Reproductive Endocrine Disorders.
questionsmedicales.fr › Maladies endocriniennes › Troubles gonadiques › Hypogonadisme › Male Reproductive Endocrine Disorders.
questionsmedicales.fr › Maladies de la peau et du tissu conjonctif › Maladies de la peau › Maladies du sein › Gynécomastie › Male Reproductive Endocrine Disorders.
questionsmedicales.fr › Maladies urogénitales › Maladies génitales › Troubles sexuels d'origine physiologique › Male Reproductive Endocrine Disorders.
questionsmedicales.fr › Maladies endocriniennes › Male Reproductive Endocrine Disorders.
questionsmedicales.fr › Hormones gonadiques › Hormones sexuelles stéroïdiennes › Congénères de la testostérone › Testostérone › Male Reproductive Endocrine Disorders.
questionsmedicales.fr › Thérapeutique › Traitement médicamenteux › Hormonothérapie substitutive › Male Reproductive Endocrine Disorders.
questionsmedicales.fr › Administration des services de santé › Gestion des soins aux patients › Services de santé polyvalents › Soins de santé primaires › Male Reproductive Endocrine Disorders.
questionsmedicales.fr › Maladies urogénitales › Maladies urogénitales de l'homme › Maladies de l'appareil génital mâle › Infertilité masculine › Male Reproductive Endocrine Disorders.