Genetic diversity and population structure in banana (Musa spp.) breeding germplasm.
Journal
The plant genome
ISSN: 1940-3372
Titre abrégé: Plant Genome
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101273919
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
29 Jul 2024
29 Jul 2024
Historique:
revised:
03
07
2024
received:
21
11
2023
accepted:
07
07
2024
medline:
30
7
2024
pubmed:
30
7
2024
entrez:
30
7
2024
Statut:
aheadofprint
Résumé
Bananas (Musa spp.) are one of the most highly consumed fruits globally, grown in the tropical and sub-tropical regions. We evaluated 856 Musa accessions from the breeding programs of the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture of Nigeria, Tanzania, and Uganda; the National Agricultural Research Organization of Uganda; the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa); and the National Research Centre for Banana of India. Accessions from the in vitro gene bank at the International Transit Centre in Belgium were included to provide a baseline of available global diversity. A total of 16,903 informative single nucleotide polymorphism markers were used to estimate and characterize the genetic diversity and population structure and identify overlaps and unique material among the breeding programs. Analysis of molecular variance displayed low genetic variation among accessions and diploids and a higher variation among tetraploids (p < 0.001). Structure analysis revealed two major clusters corresponding to genomic composition. The results indicate that there is potential for the banana breeding programs to increase the diversity in their breeding materials and should exploit this potential for parental improvement and to enhance genetic gains in future breeding efforts.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e20497Subventions
Organisme : Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
ID : INV-002979 (formally OPP1213871)
Informations de copyright
© 2024 The Author(s). The Plant Genome published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Crop Science Society of America.
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