Factors associated with non-adherence to dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry screening during the COVID-19 pandemic in an academic medical center.

Humans Absorptiometry, Photon / statistics & numerical data COVID-19 / epidemiology Female Aged Osteoporosis / diagnostic imaging Academic Medical Centers / statistics & numerical data Aged, 80 and over SARS-CoV-2 Patient Compliance / statistics & numerical data Mass Screening / statistics & numerical data Bone Density
Adherence DXA scan No show Osteoporosis

Journal

Archives of osteoporosis
ISSN: 1862-3514
Titre abrégé: Arch Osteoporos
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101318988

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
30 Jul 2024
Historique:
received: 18 03 2024
accepted: 22 07 2024
medline: 31 7 2024
pubmed: 31 7 2024
entrez: 30 7 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

This study explored why some elderly females do not adhere to their bone density tests. It found that factors like age, race, marital status, insurance type, social vulnerability index, and vaccination status influence completion of these tests. Addressing these differences could improve the management of bone health in older adults. This study investigated factors influencing the cancellation of dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scans among females aged 65 and above during the COVID-19 pandemic. Utilizing a dataset of 19,066 females from 2021 to 2023, the research employed chi-squared tests and logistic regression analyses to examine demographic, socio-economic, and health-related determinants of DXA scan adherence. Key findings revealed that younger seniors, White patients, married individuals, those with commercial/private or Medicare insurance, and vaccinated persons were more likely to complete DXA scans. In contrast, Asian and African American females, along with those from higher Social Vulnerability Index areas, showed lower completion rates. These results highlight the need for tailored strategies to improve osteoporosis screening adherence, focusing on identified demographic groups to enhance overall healthcare outcomes in osteoporosis management.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1007/s11657-024-01430-2 PMID: 39080113
pubmed: 39080113
doi: 10.1007/s11657-024-01430-2
pii: 10.1007/s11657-024-01430-2
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

66

Subventions

Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : UL1-TR001453
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2024. International Osteoporosis Foundation and Bone Health and Osteoporosis Foundation.

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Auteurs

Qiming Shi (Q)

Center for Clinical and Translational Science, UMass Chan Medical School, 55 N Lake Ave, Worcester, MA, 01605, USA. Qiming.shi@umassmed.edu.

Jonathan T Cheah (JT)

Department of Medicine, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Department of Medicine, UMass Memorial Health, Worcester, MA, USA.

Adrian H Zai (AH)

Center for Clinical and Translational Science, UMass Chan Medical School, 55 N Lake Ave, Worcester, MA, 01605, USA.
Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.

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questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Chordés › Vertébrés › Mammifères › Eutheria › Primates › Haplorhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Humains › Factors associated with non-adherence to...
questionsmedicales.fr › Techniques d'investigation › Techniques de chimie analytique › Photométrie › Densitométrie › Absorptiométrie photonique › Factors associated with non-adherence to...
questionsmedicales.fr › Maladies de l'appareil respiratoire › Infections de l'appareil respiratoire › Pneumopathie infectieuse › Pneumopathie virale › COVID-19 › Factors associated with non-adherence to...
questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Tranches d'âge › Adulte › Sujet âgé › Factors associated with non-adherence to...
questionsmedicales.fr › Maladies métaboliques et nutritionnelles › Maladies métaboliques › Maladies osseuses métaboliques › Ostéoporose › Factors associated with non-adherence to...
questionsmedicales.fr › Établissements, main d'oeuvre et services de soins de santé › Établissements de santé › Centres hospitaliers universitaires › Factors associated with non-adherence to...
questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Tranches d'âge › Adulte › Sujet âgé › Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus › Factors associated with non-adherence to...
questionsmedicales.fr › Virus › Virus à ARN › Virus à ARN à brin positif › Nidovirales › Coronaviridae › Coronavirus › Betacoronavirus › Virus du SRAS › SARS-CoV-2 › Factors associated with non-adherence to...
questionsmedicales.fr › Qualité, accès, évaluation des soins de santé › Prestations des soins de santé › Attitude envers la santé › Adhésion et observance thérapeutiques › Acceptation des soins par les patients › Observance par le patient › Factors associated with non-adherence to...
questionsmedicales.fr › Environnement et santé publique › Santé publique › Pratiques en santé publique › Dépistage de masse › Factors associated with non-adherence to...
questionsmedicales.fr › Phénomènes physiologiques de l'appareil locomoteur et du système nerveux › Phénomènes physiologiques du système locomoteur › Densité osseuse › Factors associated with non-adherence to...