Genome-wide association study of trace elements in maize kernels.


Journal

BMC plant biology
ISSN: 1471-2229
Titre abrégé: BMC Plant Biol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100967807

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
30 Jul 2024
Historique:
received: 27 05 2024
accepted: 15 07 2024
medline: 31 7 2024
pubmed: 31 7 2024
entrez: 30 7 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Maize (Zea mays L.), a staple food and significant economic crop, is enriched with riboflavin, micronutrients and other compounds that are beneficial for human health. As emphasis on the nutritional quality of crops increases maize research has expanded to focus on both yield and quality. This study exploreed the genetic factors influencing micronutrient levels in maize kernels through a comprehensive genome-wide association study (GWAS). We utilized a diverse panel of 244 inbred maize lines and approximately 3 million single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) to investigate the accumulation of essential and trace elements including cadmium (Cd), cobalt (Co), copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), selenium (Se) and zinc (Zn). Our analysis identified 842 quantitative trait loci (QTLs), with 12 QTLs shared across multiple elements and pinpointed 524 potential genes within a 100 kb radius of these QTLs. Notably ZmHMA3 has emerged as a key candidate gene previously reported to influence the Cd accumulation. We highlighted ten pivotal genes associated with trace element transport including those encoding heavy metal ATPases, MYB transcription factors, ABC transporters and other crucial proteins involved in metal handling. Additionally, haplotype analysis revealed that eight inbred linesaccumulated relatively high levels of beneficial elements while harmful elements were minimized. These findings elucidate the genetic mechanisms underlying trace element accumulation in maize kernels and provide a foundation for the breeding of nutritionally enhanced maize varieties.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39080529
doi: 10.1186/s12870-024-05419-4
pii: 10.1186/s12870-024-05419-4
doi:

Substances chimiques

Trace Elements 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

724

Subventions

Organisme : the Basic and Applied Basic Research Fund of Guangdong Province
ID : 2022A1515110760
Organisme : the GDAS' Project of Science and Technology Development
ID : 2022GDASZH-2022010102
Organisme : the National Natural Science Foundation of China
ID : 32072027
Organisme : the Guangdong Province Special Projects in Key Fields of Ordinary Colleges and Universities, the Guangdong Province Key Construction Discipline Research Ability Enhancement Project
ID : 2022ZDJS023
Organisme : the Special Project for Rural Revitalization Strategy in Guangdong Provincethe Special Project for Rural Revitalization Strategy in Guangdong Province
ID : 2022-NPY-00-023-5

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

Références

Gödecke T, Stein AJ, Qaim M. The global burden of chronic and hidden hunger: trends and determinants. Global food Secur. 2018;17:21–9.
doi: 10.1016/j.gfs.2018.03.004
Stevens GA, Beal T, Mbuya MN, Luo H, Neufeld LM, Addo OY, Adu-Afarwuah S, Alayón S, Bhutta Z, Brown KH. Micronutrient deficiencies among preschool-aged children and women of reproductive age worldwide: a pooled analysis of individual-level data from population-representative surveys. Lancet Global Health. 2022;10(11):e1590–9.
pubmed: 36240826 doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00367-9
Beal T, Massiot E, Arsenault JE, Smith MR, Hijmans RJ. Global trends in dietary micronutrient supplies and estimated prevalence of inadequate intakes. PLoS ONE. 2017;12(4):e175554.
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0175554
Bailey RL, West KP Jr, Black RE. The epidemiology of global micronutrient deficiencies. ANN NUTR METAB. 2015;66(Suppl 2):22–33.
pubmed: 26045325 doi: 10.1159/000371618
Prashanth L, Kattapagari KK, Chitturi RT, Baddam VR, Prasad LK. A review on role of essential trace elements in health and disease. J NTR Univ Health Sci. 2015;4(2):75–85.
doi: 10.4103/2277-8632.158577
Fraga CG. Relevance, essentiality and toxicity of trace elements in human health. MOL ASPECTS MED. 2005;26(4–5):235–44.
pubmed: 16125765 doi: 10.1016/j.mam.2005.07.013
Karim N. Copper and human health-a review. J Bahria Univ Med Dent Coll. 2018;8(2):117–22.
doi: 10.51985/JBUMDC2018046
Prasad AS. Discovery of human zinc deficiency: its impact on human health and disease. ADV NUTR. 2013;4(2):176–90.
pubmed: 23493534 pmcid: 3649098 doi: 10.3945/an.112.003210
Tong J, Sun M, Wang Y, Zhang Y, Rasheed A, Li M, Xia X, He Z, Hao Y. Dissection of molecular processes and genetic architecture underlying iron and zinc homeostasis for biofortification: from model plants to common wheat. Int J Mol Sci. 2020;21(23):9280.
pubmed: 33291360 pmcid: 7730113 doi: 10.3390/ijms21239280
Duntas LH, Benvenga S. Selenium: an element for life. Endocrine. 2015;48:756–75.
pubmed: 25519493 doi: 10.1007/s12020-014-0477-6
Gorini F, Sabatino L, Pingitore A, Vassalle C. Selenium: an element of life essential for thyroid function. Molecules. 2021;26(23):7084.
pubmed: 34885664 pmcid: 8658851 doi: 10.3390/molecules26237084
Yamada K. Cobalt: its role in health and disease. Interrelations between Essent Metal ions Hum Dis 2013:295–320.
González-Montaña J, Escalera-Valente F, Alonso AJ, Lomillos JM, Robles R, Alonso ME. Relationship between vitamin B12 and cobalt metabolism in domestic ruminant: an update. ANIMALS-BASEL. 2020;10(10):1855.
pubmed: 33053716 pmcid: 7601760 doi: 10.3390/ani10101855
Genchi G, Carocci A, Lauria G, Sinicropi MS, Catalano A. Nickel: human health and environmental toxicology. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(3):679.
pubmed: 31973020 pmcid: 7037090 doi: 10.3390/ijerph17030679
Kamboj N, Malik RS, Dhanker P, Kumar A. Importance of nickel in crops. J Pharmacognosy Phytochemistry. 2018;7(3):3470–5.
Attia SM, Varadharajan K, Shanmugakonar M, Das SC, Al-Naemi HA. Cadmium: an emerging role in adipose tissue dysfunction. EXPOS HEALTH. 2022;14(1):171–83.
doi: 10.1007/s12403-021-00427-3
Larregle EV, Varas SM, Oliveros LB, Martinez LD, Antón R, Marchevsky E, Giménez MS. Lipid metabolism in liver of rat exposed to cadmium. FOOD CHEM TOXICOL. 2008;46(5):1786–92.
pubmed: 18329778 doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2008.01.018
Yruela I. Copper in plants: acquisition, transport and interactions. FUNCT PLANT BIOL. 2009;36(5):409–30.
pubmed: 32688656 doi: 10.1071/FP08288
Shahzad B, Tanveer M, Rehman A, Cheema SA, Fahad S, Rehman S, Sharma A. Nickel; whether toxic or essential for plants and environment-A review. PLANT PHYSIOL BIOCH. 2018;132:641–51.
doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.10.014
El-Ramady H, Abdalla N, Taha HS, Alshaal T, El-Henawy A, Faizy SEA, Shams MS, Youssef SM, Shalaby T, Bayoumi Y. Selenium and nano-selenium in plant nutrition. ENVIRON CHEM LETT. 2016;14:123–47.
doi: 10.1007/s10311-015-0535-1
Hu X, Wei X, Ling J, Chen J. Cobalt: an essential micronutrient for plant growth? FRONT PLANT SCI. 2021;12:768523.
pubmed: 34868165 pmcid: 8635114 doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.768523
Hamzah Saleem M, Usman K, Rizwan M, Al Jabri H, Alsafran M. Functions and strategies for enhancing zinc availability in plants for sustainable agriculture. FRONT PLANT SCI. 2022;13:1033092.
pubmed: 36275511 pmcid: 9586378 doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.1033092
Dos Reis LL, Alho LDOG, de Abreu CB, Gebara RC, Da Silva Mansano A, Melão MDGG. Effects of cadmium and cobalt mixtures on growth and photosynthesis of Raphidocelis subcapitata (Chlorophyceae). AQUAT TOXICOL. 2022;244:106077.
pubmed: 35091369 doi: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2022.106077
Dias MC, Monteiro C, Moutinho-Pereira J, Correia C, Gonçalves B, Santos C. Cadmium toxicity affects photosynthesis and plant growth at different levels. ACTA PHYSIOL PLANT. 2013;35:1281–9.
doi: 10.1007/s11738-012-1167-8
Shiferaw B, Prasanna BM, Hellin J, Bänziger M. Crops that feed the world 6. Past successes and future challenges to the role played by maize in global food security. FOOD SECUR. 2011;3:307–27.
doi: 10.1007/s12571-011-0140-5
Nuss ET, Tanumihardjo SA. Maize: a paramount staple crop in the context of global nutrition. COMPR REV FOOD SCI F. 2010;9(4):417–36.
doi: 10.1111/j.1541-4337.2010.00117.x
Molina M, Escudey M, Chang AC, Chen W, Arancibia-Miranda N. Trace element uptake dynamics for maize (Zea mays L.) grown under field conditions. PLANT SOIL. 2013;370:471–83.
doi: 10.1007/s11104-013-1628-x
Suganya A, Saravanan A, Manivannan N. Role of zinc nutrition for increasing zinc availability, uptake, yield, and quality of maize (Zea mays L.) grains: an overview. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal. 2020;51(15):2001–21.
doi: 10.1080/00103624.2020.1820030
Singh PK, Pratap SG, Tandon PK. The mechanisms of trace element uptake and transport up to grains of crop plants. Sustainable Solutions Elemental Defic Excess Crop Plants 2020:119–33.
Lange B, van Der Ent A, Baker AJM, Echevarria G, Mahy G, Malaisse F, Meerts P, Pourret O, Verbruggen N, Faucon M. Copper and cobalt accumulation in plants: a critical assessment of the current state of knowledge. NEW PHYTOL. 2017;213(2):537–51.
pubmed: 27625303 doi: 10.1111/nph.14175
Van der Pas L, Ingle RA. Towards an understanding of the molecular basis of nickel hyperaccumulation in plants. Plants. 2019;8(1):11.
pubmed: 30621231 pmcid: 6359332 doi: 10.3390/plants8010011
Mei S, Lin K, Williams DV, Liu Y, Dai H, Cao F. Cadmium accumulation in cereal crops and tobacco: a review. Agronomy. 2022;12(8):1952.
doi: 10.3390/agronomy12081952
Zeng H, Wu H, Yan F, Yi K, Zhu Y. Molecular regulation of zinc deficiency responses in plants. J PLANT PHYSIOL. 2021;261:153419.
pubmed: 33915366 doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2021.153419
Liu Y, He G, He Y, Tang Y, Zhao F, He T. Discovery of cadmium-tolerant biomacromolecule (StCAX1/4 transportproteins) in potato and its potential regulatory relationship with WRKY transcription factors. INT J BIOL MACROMOL. 2023;228:385–99.
pubmed: 36581029 doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.12.232
Gu L, Hou Y, Sun Y, Chen X, Wang G, Wang H, Zhu B, Du X. The maize WRKY transcription factor ZmWRKY64 confers cadmium tolerance in Arabidopsis and maize (Zea mays L). PLANT CELL REP. 2024;43(2):44.
pubmed: 38246890 doi: 10.1007/s00299-023-03112-8
Gupta M, Gupta S. An overview of selenium uptake, metabolism, and toxicity in plants. FRONT PLANT SCI 2017, 7:2074.
Raina M, Sharma A, Nazir M, Kumari P, Rustagi A, Hami A, Bhau BS, Zargar SM, Kumar D. Exploring the new dimensions of selenium research to understand the underlying mechanism of its uptake, translocation, and accumulation. PHYSIOL Plant. 2021;171(4):882–95.
pubmed: 33179766 doi: 10.1111/ppl.13275
Schiavon M, Pilon-Smits EA. The fascinating facets of plant selenium accumulation-biochemistry, physiology, evolution and ecology. NEW PHYTOL. 2017;213(4):1582–96.
pubmed: 27991670 doi: 10.1111/nph.14378
Zhang L, Hu B, Li W, Che R, Deng K, Li H, Yu F, Ling H, Li Y, Chu C. OsPT2, a phosphate transporter, is involved in the active uptake of selenite in rice. NEW PHYTOL. 2014;201(4):1183–91.
pubmed: 24491113 doi: 10.1111/nph.12596
Zhang L, Hu B, Deng K, Gao X, Sun G, Zhang Z, Li P, Wang W, Li H, Zhang Z. NRT1.1B improves selenium concentrations in rice grains by facilitating selenomethinone translocation. PLANT BIOTECHNOL J. 2019;17(6):1058–68.
pubmed: 30466149 pmcid: 6523590 doi: 10.1111/pbi.13037
Zhao XQ, Mitani N, Yamaji N, Shen RF, Ma JF. Involvement of silicon influx transporter OsNIP2; 1 in selenite uptake in rice. PLANT PHYSIOL. 2010;153(4):1871–7.
pubmed: 20498338 pmcid: 2923891 doi: 10.1104/pp.110.157867
Yang M, Lu K, Zhao F, Xie W, Ramakrishna P, Wang G, Du Q, Liang L, Sun C, Zhao H. Genome-wide association studies reveal the genetic basis of ionomic variation in rice. Plant Cell. 2018;30(11):2720–40.
pubmed: 30373760 pmcid: 6305983 doi: 10.1105/tpc.18.00375
Genome-wide association studies of grain yield and quality traits under optimum and low-nitrogen stress in tropical maize (Zea mays L.). THEOR APPL GENET 2022, 135(12):4351–4370.
Chen W, Cui F, Zhu H, Zhang X, Lu S, Lu C, Chang H, Fan L, Lin H, Fang J. Genome-wide association study of kernel colour traits and mining of elite alleles from the major loci in maize. BMC PLANT BIOL. 2024;24(1):1–11.
Zhu H, Lai R, Chen W, Lu C, Chachar Z, Lu S, Lin H, Fan L, Hu Y, An Y. Genetic dissection of maize (Zea maysL.) Trace element traits using genome-wide association studies. BMC PLANT BIOL. 2023;23(1):1–14.
doi: 10.1186/s12870-023-04643-8
Alomari DZ, Eggert K, Von Wirén N, Polley A, Plieske J, Ganal MW, Liu F, Pillen K, Röder MS. Whole-genome association mapping and genomic prediction for iron concentration in wheat grains. Int J Mol Sci. 2018;20(1):76.
pubmed: 30585193 pmcid: 6337276 doi: 10.3390/ijms20010076
Alqudah AM, Sallam A, Baenziger PS, Börner A. GWAS: fast-forwarding gene identification and characterization in temperate cereals: lessons from barley–a review. J ADV RES. 2020;22:119–35.
pubmed: 31956447 doi: 10.1016/j.jare.2019.10.013
Alomari DZ, Eggert K, Von Wiren N, Alqudah AM, Polley A, Plieske J, Ganal MW, Pillen K, Röder MS. Identifying candidate genes for enhancing grain zn concentration in wheat. FRONT PLANT SCI. 2018;9:1313.
pubmed: 30271416 pmcid: 6143079 doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.01313
Alomari DZ, Alqudah AM, Pillen K, Von Wirén N, Röder MS. Toward identification of a putative candidate gene for nutrient mineral accumulation in wheat grains for human nutrition purposes. J EXP BOT. 2021;72(18):6305–18.
pubmed: 34145452 pmcid: 8483787 doi: 10.1093/jxb/erab297
He ZL, Yang XE, Stoffella PJ. Trace elements in agroecosystems and impacts on the environment. J TRACE ELEM MED BIO. 2005;19(2–3):125–40.
doi: 10.1016/j.jtemb.2005.02.010
Persans MW, Salt DE. Possible molecular mechanisms involved in nickel, zinc and selenium hyperaccumulation in plants. Biotechnol Genet Eng Rev. 2000;17(1):389–416.
pubmed: 11255675 doi: 10.1080/02648725.2000.10647999
Chauhan R, Awasthi S, Indoliya Y, Chauhan AS, Mishra S, Agrawal L, Srivastava S, Dwivedi S, Singh PC, Mallick S. Transcriptome and proteome analyses reveal selenium mediated amelioration of arsenic toxicity in rice (Oryza sativa L). J HAZARD MATER. 2020;390:122122.
pubmed: 32006842 doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122122
Tang B, Luo M, Zhang Y, Guo H, Li J, Song W, Zhang R, Feng Z, Kong M, Li H. Natural variations in the P-type ATPase heavy metal transporter gene ZmHMA3 control cadmium accumulation in maize grains. J EXP BOT. 2021;72(18):6230–46.
pubmed: 34235535 doi: 10.1093/jxb/erab254
Wu D, Tanaka R, Li X, Ramstein GP, Cu S, Hamilton JP, Buell CR, Stangoulis J, Rocheford T, Gore MA. High-resolution genome-wide association study pinpoints metal transporter and chelator genes involved in the genetic control of element levels in maize grain. G3. 2021;11(4):jkab59.
doi: 10.1093/g3journal/jkab059
Zhao B, Zhao J, Zhou S, Wu X, Xu X, Yang R, Yuan Z. Selenium and toxic metals in human hair of the Dashan Region, China: concentrations, sources, and antagonism effect. ECOTOX ENVIRON SAFE. 2023;250:114479.
doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.114479
Di X, Jing R, Qin X, Wei Y, Liang X, Wang L, Xu Y, Sun Y, Huang Q. Transcriptome analysis reveals the molecular mechanism of different forms of selenium in reducing cadmium uptake and accumulation in wheat seedlings. Chemosphere. 2023;340:139888.
pubmed: 37604343 doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139888
Morrissey J, Baxter IR, Lee J, Li L, Lahner B, Grotz N, Kaplan J, Salt DE, Guerinot ML. The ferroportin metal efflux proteins function in iron and cobalt homeostasis in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell. 2009;21(10):3326–38.
pubmed: 19861554 pmcid: 2782287 doi: 10.1105/tpc.109.069401
Li H, Liu Y, Qin H, Lin X, Tang D, Wu Z, Luo W, Shen Y, Dong F, Wang Y. A rice chloroplast-localized ABC transporter ARG1 modulates cobalt and nickel homeostasis and contributes to photosynthetic capacity. NEW PHYTOL. 2020;228(1):163–78.
pubmed: 32464682 doi: 10.1111/nph.16708
Li L, Tutone AF, Drummond RS, Gardner RC, Luan S. A novel family of magnesium transport genes in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell. 2001;13(12):2761–75.
pubmed: 11752386 pmcid: 139487 doi: 10.1105/tpc.010352
Jalmi SK. The role of ABC transporters in metal transport in plants. Plant Metal and Metalloid transporters. Springer; 2022. pp. 55–71.
Kim D, Bovet L, Maeshima M, Martinoia E, Lee Y. The ABC transporter AtPDR8 is a cadmium extrusion pump conferring heavy metal resistance. Plant J. 2007;50(2):207–18.
pubmed: 17355438 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2007.03044.x
Wa Lwalaba JL, Zvobgo G, Gai Y, Issaka JH, Mwamba TM, Louis LT, Fu L, Nazir MM, Kirika BA, Tshibangu AK. Transcriptome analysis reveals the tolerant mechanisms to cobalt and copper in barley. ECOTOX ENVIRON SAFE. 2021;209:111761.
doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111761
Rekha K, Usha B, Keeran NS. Role of ABC transporters and other vacuolar transporters during heavy metal stress in plants. Metal and nutrient transporters in Abiotic Stress. Elsevier; 2021. pp. 55–76.
Miyadate H, Adachi S, Hiraizumi A, Tezuka K, Nakazawa N, Kawamoto T, Katou K, Kodama I, Sakurai K, Takahashi H. OsHMA3, a P1B-type of ATPase affects root‐to‐shoot cadmium translocation in rice by mediating efflux into vacuoles. NEW PHYTOL. 2011;189(1):190–9.
pubmed: 20840506 doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03459.x
He F, Shi Y, Li J, Lin T, Zhao K, Chen L, Mi J, Zhang F, Zhong Y, Lu M. Genome-wide analysis and expression profiling of Cation/H + exchanger (CAX) family genes reveal likely functions in cadmium stress responses in poplar. INT J BIOL MACROMOL. 2022;204:76–88.
pubmed: 35124018 doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.01.202
Ren H, Li X, Guo L, Wang L, Hao X, Zeng J. Integrative transcriptome and proteome analysis reveals the absorption and metabolism of selenium in tea plants [Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze]. FRONT PLANT SCI. 2022;13:848349.
pubmed: 35283867 pmcid: 8908381 doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.848349
Shibagaki N, Rose A, McDermott JP, Fujiwara T, Hayashi H, Yoneyama T, Davies JP. Selenate-resistant mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana identify Sultr1; 2, a sulfate transporter required for efficient transport of sulfate into roots. Plant J. 2002;29(4):475–86.
pubmed: 11846880 doi: 10.1046/j.0960-7412.2001.01232.x
Barrett JC, Fry B, Maller J, Daly MJ. Haploview: analysis and visualization of LD and haplotype maps. Bioinformatics. 2005;21(2):263–5.
pubmed: 15297300 doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/bth457
Yu S, Wu J, Wang M, Shi W, Xia G, Jia J, Kang Z, Han D. Haplotype variations in QTL for salt tolerance in Chinese wheat accessions identified by marker-based and pedigree-based kinship analyses. Crop J. 2020;8(6):1011–24.
doi: 10.1016/j.cj.2020.03.007
He Q, Tang S, Zhi H, Chen J, Zhang J, Liang H, Alam O, Li H, Zhang H, Xing L. A graph-based genome and pan-genome variation of the model plant Setaria. NAT GENET 2023:1–11.
Liu H, Shi J, Sun C, Gong H, Fan X, Qiu F, Huang X, Feng Q, Zheng X, Yuan N. Gene duplication confers enhanced expression of 27-kDa γ-zein for endosperm modification in quality protein maize. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 2016;113(18):4964–9.
pubmed: 27092004 pmcid: 4983849 doi: 10.1073/pnas.1601352113
Schloerke B, Cook D, Larmarange J, Briatte F, Marbach M, Thoen E, Elberg A, Toomet O, Crowley J, Hofmann H. GGally: Extension to’ggplot2’. 2021.
Douglas Bates MM, Bolker B, Walker S. Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4. J STAT SOFTW. 2015;67(1):1–48.
Zhou X, Stephens M. Genome-wide efficient mixed-model analysis for association studies. NAT GENET. 2012;44(7):821–4.
pubmed: 22706312 pmcid: 3386377 doi: 10.1038/ng.2310
Purcell S, Neale B, Todd-Brown K, Thomas L, Ferreira MA, Bender D, Maller J, Sklar P, De Bakker PI, Daly MJ. PLINK: a tool set for whole-genome association and population-based linkage analyses. Am J Hum Genet. 2007;81(3):559–75.
pubmed: 17701901 pmcid: 1950838 doi: 10.1086/519795
Alexander DH, Novembre J, Lange K. Fast model-based estimation of ancestry in unrelated individuals. GENOME RES. 2009;19(9):1655–64.
pubmed: 19648217 pmcid: 2752134 doi: 10.1101/gr.094052.109
Li LC. Circle Manhattan plot. R Package Version 2018, 3(2).
A SNP-based GWAS and functional haplotype-based GWAS of flag leaf-related traits and their influence on the yield of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). THEOR APPL GENET 2021, 134(12):3895–3909.

Auteurs

Weiwei Chen (W)

Institute of Nanfan & Seed Industry, Guangdong Academy of Science, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510316, China.

Xuhui Li (X)

Institute of Nanfan & Seed Industry, Guangdong Academy of Science, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510316, China.

Xiangbo Zhang (X)

Institute of Nanfan & Seed Industry, Guangdong Academy of Science, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510316, China.

Zaid Chachar (Z)

College of Agriculture and Biology, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510325, China.

Chuanli Lu (C)

Institute of Nanfan & Seed Industry, Guangdong Academy of Science, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510316, China.

Yongwen Qi (Y)

College of Agriculture and Biology, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510325, China.

Hailong Chang (H)

Institute of Nanfan & Seed Industry, Guangdong Academy of Science, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510316, China. hl2004@126.com.

Qinnan Wang (Q)

Institute of Nanfan & Seed Industry, Guangdong Academy of Science, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510316, China. wangqinnan66@163.com.

Articles similaires

Psoriasis Humans Magnesium Zinc Trace Elements
Humans Macular Degeneration Mendelian Randomization Analysis Life Style Genome-Wide Association Study
Capsicum Disease Resistance Plant Diseases Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Ralstonia solanacearum

Classifications MeSH