Clinical Assessment of the Autonomic Nervous System.

Humans Autonomic Nervous System / physiopathology Heart Rate / physiology Autonomic Nervous System Diseases / physiopathology Valsalva Maneuver / physiology Electrocardiography
Autonomic nervous system Cardiovascular autonomic control Clinical autonomic assessments Deep breathing Orthostatic challenges Quantitative sudomotor axon reflex testing Valsalva maneuver

Journal

Cardiac electrophysiology clinics
ISSN: 1877-9190
Titre abrégé: Card Electrophysiol Clin
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101549998

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Sep 2024
Historique:
medline: 1 8 2024
pubmed: 1 8 2024
entrez: 31 7 2024
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

This review explores standardized clinical assessments for evaluating autonomic nervous system function. Here, we emphasize components of the autonomic medical history as the first pivotal test of the autonomic assessment. We further focus on standard noninvasive cardiovascular autonomic tests including heart rate responses to deep breathing, Valsalva maneuvers, and orthostatic challenges, along with insights from neurochemical tests and quantitative sudomotor axon reflex testing. The article also covers practical aspects of cardiovascular autonomic monitoring, including patient set-up using beat-to-beat blood pressure and ECG, specific assessment protocols, and their respective clinical interpretations that provide insight into adrenergic, cardiovagal, and sudomotor function.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1016/j.ccep.2024.02.001 PMID: 39084717
pubmed: 39084717
pii: S1877-9182(24)00003-0
doi: 10.1016/j.ccep.2024.02.001
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

239-248

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Jacquie R Baker (JR)

Department of Cardiac Sciences, Libin Cardiovascular Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, HRIC Building GAA 14, 3280 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary Alberta, Canada, T2N 4Z6, USA. Electronic address: https://twitter.com/jacquie__baker.

Rashmin Hira (R)

Department of Cardiac Sciences, Libin Cardiovascular Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, HRIC Building GAA 14, 3280 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary Alberta, Canada, T2N 4Z6, USA.

Jaiden Uppal (J)

Department of Cardiac Sciences, Libin Cardiovascular Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, HRIC Building GAA 14, 3280 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary Alberta, Canada, T2N 4Z6, USA.

Satish R Raj (SR)

Department of Cardiac Sciences, Libin Cardiovascular Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, HRIC Building GAA 14, 3280 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary Alberta, Canada, T2N 4Z6, USA. Electronic address: satish.raj@ucalgary.ca.

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Classifications MeSH

questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Chordés › Vertébrés › Mammifères › Eutheria › Primates › Haplorhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Humains › Clinical Assessment of the Autonomic Nervous System.
questionsmedicales.fr › Système nerveux › Système nerveux périphérique › Système nerveux autonome › Clinical Assessment of the Autonomic Nervous System.
questionsmedicales.fr › Phénomènes physiologiques respiratoires et circulatoires › Phénomènes physiologiques cardiovasculaires › Hémodynamique › Rythme cardiaque › Clinical Assessment of the Autonomic Nervous System.
questionsmedicales.fr › Maladies du système nerveux › Maladies du système nerveux autonome › Clinical Assessment of the Autonomic Nervous System.
questionsmedicales.fr › Phénomènes physiologiques respiratoires et circulatoires › Phénomènes physiologiques respiratoires › Manoeuvre de Vasalva › Clinical Assessment of the Autonomic Nervous System.
questionsmedicales.fr › Diagnostic › Techniques et procédures diagnostiques › Électrodiagnostic › Électrocardiographie › Clinical Assessment of the Autonomic Nervous System.