Genome analysis through image processing with deep learning models.


Journal

Journal of human genetics
ISSN: 1435-232X
Titre abrégé: J Hum Genet
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9808008

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
31 Jul 2024
Historique:
received: 08 01 2024
accepted: 08 07 2024
revised: 08 07 2024
medline: 1 8 2024
pubmed: 1 8 2024
entrez: 31 7 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Genomic sequences are traditionally represented as strings of characters: A (adenine), C (cytosine), G (guanine), and T (thymine). However, an alternative approach involves depicting sequence-related information through image representations, such as Chaos Game Representation (CGR) and read pileup images. With rapid advancements in deep learning (DL) methods within computer vision and natural language processing, there is growing interest in applying image-based DL methods to genomic sequence analysis. These methods involve encoding genomic information as images or integrating spatial information from images into the analytical process. In this review, we summarize three typical applications that use image processing with DL models for genome analysis. We examine the utilization and advantages of these image-based approaches.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39085457
doi: 10.1038/s10038-024-01275-0
pii: 10.1038/s10038-024-01275-0
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Yao-Zhong Zhang (YZ)

Division of Health Medical Intelligence, Human Genome Center, the Institute of Medical Science, the University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Shirokanedai, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-8639, Japan. yaozhong@hgc.jp.

Seiya Imoto (S)

Division of Health Medical Intelligence, Human Genome Center, the Institute of Medical Science, the University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Shirokanedai, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-8639, Japan. imoto@hgc.jp.

Classifications MeSH