The identity of clinical associates in psychology: a cross sectional, national survey.


Journal

BMC medical education
ISSN: 1472-6920
Titre abrégé: BMC Med Educ
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101088679

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
31 Jul 2024
Historique:
received: 21 08 2023
accepted: 21 07 2024
medline: 1 8 2024
pubmed: 1 8 2024
entrez: 31 7 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The Clinical Associate in Psychology (CAP) is a new psychological profession within the National Health Service (NHS) in the United Kingdom. This paper considers the processes developing the CAPs' professional identity, specifically how their roles are embedded within services. This study utilised an online survey of CAPs and all academic, clinical and managerial staff involved with CAPs. An inductive thematic analysis was undertaken. A total of 164 participants responded to the survey. Five themes were identified: Widening Access to Psychology, Workforce Development, Navigating the Unfamiliar, Trained [Master's level] Professionals and An Emerging Ethos. In addition, key skills and unique contributions from CAPs were identified. A clear professional identity is emerging, with CAPs depicted as offering versatile interventions in diverse health care settings, fostering a positive and encouraging integration of psychological expertise into the healthcare service. The study highlights areas for development to facilitate the growth and advancement of the role within the psychological workforce.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The Clinical Associate in Psychology (CAP) is a new psychological profession within the National Health Service (NHS) in the United Kingdom. This paper considers the processes developing the CAPs' professional identity, specifically how their roles are embedded within services.
METHODS METHODS
This study utilised an online survey of CAPs and all academic, clinical and managerial staff involved with CAPs. An inductive thematic analysis was undertaken.
RESULTS RESULTS
A total of 164 participants responded to the survey. Five themes were identified: Widening Access to Psychology, Workforce Development, Navigating the Unfamiliar, Trained [Master's level] Professionals and An Emerging Ethos. In addition, key skills and unique contributions from CAPs were identified.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
A clear professional identity is emerging, with CAPs depicted as offering versatile interventions in diverse health care settings, fostering a positive and encouraging integration of psychological expertise into the healthcare service. The study highlights areas for development to facilitate the growth and advancement of the role within the psychological workforce.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39085904
doi: 10.1186/s12909-024-05802-7
pii: 10.1186/s12909-024-05802-7
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

825

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

Références

The NHS Long Term Plan. 2019. https://www.england.nhs.uk/publication/the-nhs-long-term-plan/ .
IATE. Clinical Associate in Psychology (CAP) (Integrated Degree) (No. ST0820). IATE. 2020. https://www.instituteforapprenticeships.org/apprenticeship-standards/clinical-associate-in-psychology-cap-integrated-degree-v1-0 .
Callaghan M, Wood G. The engagement with business ethics: an Australian journey 1995–2010. Eur Bus Rev. 2014;26(4):286–304.
doi: 10.1108/EBR-11-2013-0138
Gilburt H. Supporting integration through new roles and working across boundaries. The King’s Fund. 2016.
Matthews J, Bialocerkowski A, Molineux M. Professional identity measures for student health professionals–a systematic review of psychometric properties. BMC Med Educ. 2019;19(1):1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-019-1660-5 .
doi: 10.1186/s12909-019-1660-5
Cornett M, Palermo C, Ash S. Professional identity research in the health professions—A scoping review. Adv Health Sci Educ. 2023;28(2):589–642. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10459-022-10171-1 .
doi: 10.1007/s10459-022-10171-1
British Psychological Society. Standards for the accreditation of applied psychology programmes for Associate Psychologists. British Psychological Society. 2021. https://cms.bps.org.uk/sites/default/files/2022-07/Associate%20Psychologists%20-%20Standards%20for%20Accreditation.pdf .
Braun V, Clarke V. Toward good practice in thematic analysis: avoiding common problems and be(com)ing a knowing researcher. Int J Transgender Health. 2023;24(1):1–6. https://doi.org/10.1080/26895269.2022.2129597 .
doi: 10.1080/26895269.2022.2129597
Park J, Mortell J. Using the Grid Elaboration Method (GEM) to investigate transition experiences of young autistic adults. Educational Psychol Pract. 2020;36(2):193–207. https://doi.org/10.1080/02667363.2020.1731429 .
doi: 10.1080/02667363.2020.1731429
Brooks J, McCluskey S, Turley E, King N. The utility of template analysis in qualitative psychology research. Qualitative Res Psychol. 2015;12(2):202–22.
doi: 10.1080/14780887.2014.955224
Lincoln SY, Guba EG. Naturalistic inquiry. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; 1985.
doi: 10.1016/0147-1767(85)90062-8
Wood L, Williams C, Billings J, Johnson S. The role of psychology in a multidisciplinary psychiatric inpatient setting: perspective from the multidisciplinary team. Psychol Psychotherapy: Theory Res Pract. 2019;92(4):554–64. https://doi.org/10.1111/papt.12199 .
doi: 10.1111/papt.12199
Geach N, Moghaddam NG, De Boos D. A systematic review of team formulation in clinical psychology practice: definition, implementation, and outcomes. Psychol Psychotherapy: Theory Res Pract. 2018;91(2):186–215. https://doi.org/10.1111/papt.12155 .
doi: 10.1111/papt.12155
Castro S, Englmaier F, Guadalupe M. Fostering Psychological Safety in teams: evidence from an RCT. SSRN Electron J. 2022. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4141538 .
doi: 10.2139/ssrn.4141538
Smith CG. Increasing the number of black and minority ethnic clinical psychologists: Progress and prospects. I. Clin Psychol Forum. 2016;280:3–11.
doi: 10.53841/bpscpf.2016.1.280.3
Turpin G, Coleman G. Clinical psychology and diversity: Progress and continuing challenges. Psychol Learn Teach. 2010;9(2):17–27. https://doi.org/10.2304/plat.2010.9.2.17 .
doi: 10.2304/plat.2010.9.2.17
Division of Clinical Psychology. (2010) Clinical Psychology Leadership Development Framework. https://doi.org/10.53841/bpsrep.2010.inf175 .
Best S, Williams S. Professional identity in interprofessional teams: findings from a scoping review. J Interprof Care. 2019;33(2):170–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/13561820.2018.1536040 .
doi: 10.1080/13561820.2018.1536040
Addicott R, Maguire D, Honeyman M, Jabbal J. Workforce planning in the NHS. The King’s Fund; 2015.
British Medical Association. (2019). Measuring progress: commitments to support and expand the mental health workforce in England. British Medical Association. https://www.bma.org.uk/advice-and-support/nhs-delivery-and-workforce/workforce/mental-health-workforce-report .
UK Government - Home Office. (2024) Immigration Rules - Immigration Rules Appendix Skilled Occupations [guidance] https://www.gov.uk/guidance/immigration-rules/immigration-rules-appendix-skilled-occupations .
World Health Organization. Global strategy on human resources for health: workforce 2030. World Health Organization; 2016.
Ofsted. Education recovery in further education and skills providers: summer 2022. Ofsted; 2022. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/education-recovery-in-further-education-and-skills-providers-summer-2022 .
BPS. (2017) Practice Guidelines (Third Edition). Leicester: The British Psychological Society (BPS). https://doi.org/10.53841/bpsrep.2017.inf115 .
Grant L, Kinman G. Emotional resilience in the helping professions and how it can be enhanced. Health Social Care Educ. 2014;3(1):23–34. https://doi.org/10.11120/hsce.2014.00040 .
doi: 10.11120/hsce.2014.00040
Lester S, Bravenboer D, Webb N. Work-integrated degrees: Context, Engagement, Practice and Quality. London: Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education; 2016.
Tay S, Alcock K, Scior K. Mental health problems among clinical psychologists: Stigma and its impact on disclosure and help-seeking. J Clin Psychol. 2018;74(9):1545–55. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22614 .
doi: 10.1002/jclp.22614
Lancaster S, Smith DI. What’s in a name? The identity of clinical psychology as a specialty. Australian Psychol. 2002;37(1):48–51. https://doi.org/10.1080/00050060210001706666 .
doi: 10.1080/00050060210001706666
Harper DJ, Townsend S. From the margins to the NICE guidelines: British clinical psychology and the development of cognitive behaviour therapy for psychosis, 1982–2002. History Human Sci. 2022;35(3–4):260–90. https://doi.org/10.1177/09526951211027738 .
doi: 10.1177/09526951211027738
Pilgrim D, Treacher A. Clinical psychology observed. Routledge; 1992.
Cruess RL, Cruess SR, Boudreau JD, Snell L, Steinert Y. A schematic representation of the professional identity formation and socialization of medical students and residents: a guide for medical educators. Acad Med. 2015;90(6):718–25. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000000700 .
doi: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000000700

Auteurs

Ciarán O'Driscoll (C)

CORE Data Lab, Centre for Outcomes Research and Effectiveness (CORE), Research Department of Clinical, Educational, and Health Psychology, UCL, London, UK. c.odriscoll@ucl.ac.uk.

Kiana Azmoodeh (K)

CORE Data Lab, Centre for Outcomes Research and Effectiveness (CORE), Research Department of Clinical, Educational, and Health Psychology, UCL, London, UK.

Ravinder Rana (R)

East London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

Gillian Hardy (G)

Centre for Psychological Services Research, Department of Psychology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.

Articles similaires

[Redispensing of expensive oral anticancer medicines: a practical application].

Lisanne N van Merendonk, Kübra Akgöl, Bastiaan Nuijen
1.00
Humans Antineoplastic Agents Administration, Oral Drug Costs Counterfeit Drugs

Smoking Cessation and Incident Cardiovascular Disease.

Jun Hwan Cho, Seung Yong Shin, Hoseob Kim et al.
1.00
Humans Male Smoking Cessation Cardiovascular Diseases Female
Humans United States Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Medicare Part C
1.00
Humans Yoga Low Back Pain Female Male

Classifications MeSH