Optimization and utilization of emerging waste (fly ash) for growth performance of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) plant and mitigation of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) stress.

M. incognita Antioxidant Chickpea Fly ash PCR Sustainable approach

Journal

Environmental science and pollution research international
ISSN: 1614-7499
Titre abrégé: Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9441769

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 Aug 2024
Historique:
received: 13 12 2023
accepted: 23 07 2024
medline: 1 8 2024
pubmed: 1 8 2024
entrez: 1 8 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

The sustainable management of large amounts of fly ash (FA) is a concern for researchers, and we aim to determine the FA application in plant development and nematicidal activity in the current study. A pot study is therefore performed to assess the effects of adding different, FA-concentrations to soil (w/w) on the infection of chickpea plants with the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Sequence characteristic amplified region (SCAR) and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region-based-markers were used to molecularly confirm M. incognita. With better plant growth and chickpea yield performance, FA enhanced the nutritious components of the soil. When compared with untreated, uninoculated control (UUC) plants, the inoculation of M. incognita dramatically reduced chickpea plant growth, yield biomass, and metabolism. The findings showed that the potential of FA to lessen the root-knot nematode illness in respect of galls, egg-masses, and reproductive attributes may be used to explain the mitigating effect of FA. Fascinatingly, compared with the untreated, inoculated control (UIC) plants, the FA treatment, primarily at 20%, considerably (p ≤ 0.05) boosted plant growth, yield biomass, and pigment content. Additionally, when the amounts of FA rose, the activity of antioxidants like superoxide dismutase-SOD, catalase-CAT, and peroxidase-POX as well as osmo-protectants like proline gradually increased. Therefore, our findings imply that 20% FA can be successfully applied as a potential strategy to increase biomass yield and plant growth while simultaneously reducing M. incognita infection in chickpea plants.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39088174
doi: 10.1007/s11356-024-34498-x
pii: 10.1007/s11356-024-34498-x
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Mohammad Haris (M)

Section of Plant Pathology and Environmental Botany, Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, U.P., 202002, India.

Touseef Hussain (T)

Section of Plant Pathology and Environmental Botany, Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, U.P., 202002, India. Hussaintouseef@yahoo.co.in.
Division of Plant Pathology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India. Hussaintouseef@yahoo.co.in.

Amir Khan (A)

Section of Plant Pathology and Environmental Botany, Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, U.P., 202002, India.

Sudhir K Upadhyay (SK)

Department of Environmental Science, V. B. S. Purvanchal University, Jaunpur, 222003, India.

Abrar Ahmad Khan (AA)

Section of Plant Pathology and Environmental Botany, Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, U.P., 202002, India.

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