Gene Regulatory Network Analysis of Decidual Stromal Cells and Natural Killer Cells.

Endometrium Gene regulatory network Transcription factor Uterus scRNA-seq

Journal

Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)
ISSN: 1933-7205
Titre abrégé: Reprod Sci
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101291249

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 Aug 2024
Historique:
received: 26 12 2023
accepted: 11 07 2024
medline: 2 8 2024
pubmed: 2 8 2024
entrez: 1 8 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Human reproductive success relies on the proper differentiation of the uterine endometrium to facilitate implantation, formation of the placenta, and pregnancy. This process involves two critical types of decidual uterine cells: endometrial/decidual stromal cells (dS) and uterine/decidual natural killer (dNK) cells. To better understand the transcription factors governing the in vivo functions of these cells, we analyzed single-cell transcriptomics data from first-trimester terminations of pregnancy, and for the first time conducted gene regulatory network analysis of dS and dNK cell subpopulations. Our analysis revealed stromal cell populations that corresponded to previously described in vitro decidualized cells and senescent decidual cells. We discovered new decidualization driving transcription factors of stromal cells for early pregnancy, including DDIT3 and BRF2, which regulate oxidative stress protection. For dNK cells, we identified transcription factors involved in the immunotolerant (dNK1) subpopulation, including IRX3 and RELB, which repress the NFKB pathway. In contrast, for the less immunotolerant (dNK3) population we predicted TBX21 (T-bet) and IRF2-mediated upregulation of the interferon pathway. To determine the clinical relevance of our findings, we tested the overrepresentation of the predicted transcription factors target genes among cell type-specific regulated genes from pregnancy disorders, such as recurrent pregnancy loss and preeclampsia. We observed that the predicted decidualized stromal and dNK1-specific transcription factor target genes were enriched with the genes downregulated in pregnancy disorders, whereas the predicted dNK3-specific targets were enriched with genes upregulated in pregnancy disorders. Our findings emphasize the importance of stress tolerance pathways in stromal cell decidualization and immunotolerance promoting regulators in dNK differentiation.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39090334
doi: 10.1007/s43032-024-01653-1
pii: 10.1007/s43032-024-01653-1
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Kalle T Rytkönen (KT)

Turku Bioscience Centre, University of Turku, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland. katury@utu.fi.
Institute of Biomedicine, Research Centre for Integrative Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. katury@utu.fi.
InFLAMES Research Flagship Center, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. katury@utu.fi.

Nigatu Adossa (N)

Turku Bioscience Centre, University of Turku, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland.

Sebastián Zúñiga Norman (S)

Turku Bioscience Centre, University of Turku, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland.
InFLAMES Research Flagship Center, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.

Tapio Lönnberg (T)

Turku Bioscience Centre, University of Turku, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland.
InFLAMES Research Flagship Center, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.

Matti Poutanen (M)

Institute of Biomedicine, Research Centre for Integrative Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
InFLAMES Research Flagship Center, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.

Laura L Elo (LL)

Turku Bioscience Centre, University of Turku, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland.
InFLAMES Research Flagship Center, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.

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