Comparative efficacy of modified-live and inactivated vaccines in boosting responses to bovine respiratory syncytial virus, bovine parainfluenza virus Type 3, and bovine coronavirus following neonatal mucosal priming of beef calves.


Journal

The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne
ISSN: 0008-5286
Titre abrégé: Can Vet J
Pays: Canada
ID NLM: 0004653

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Aug 2024
Historique:
pmc-release: 01 11 2024
medline: 2 8 2024
pubmed: 2 8 2024
entrez: 2 8 2024
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

This study compared clinical and immunological responses to coinfection challenge of beef calves mucosally primed and differentially boosted with commercial combination vaccines containing antigens against bovine coronavirus (BCoV), bovine parainfluenza virus Type 3 (BPIV3), and bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV). Nineteen commercial beef heifers. At birth, calves were mucosally (IN) primed with modified-live virus (MLV) vaccines, differentially boosted by injection of either combination MLV (IN-MLV) or inactivated virus (IN-KV) vaccines at a mean age of 44 d, and then challenged by coinfection with BCoV, BPIV3, and BRSV at weaning. Both groups were similarly protected from clinical disease and had anamnestic neutralizing antibody responses to all 3 viruses. The IN-KV group shed more BCoV, and less BPIV3 and BRSV, than the IN-MLV group. These data indicated similar clinical and immunological protection between IN-MLV and IN-KV; however, shed of virus varied. Whereas boosting with KV or MLV appeared to have similar efficacy, viral shed differences may affect disease control. Efficacité comparative des vaccins vivants modifiés et inactivés pour stimuler les réponses au virus respiratoire syncytial bovin, au virus parainfluenza bovin de type 3 et au coronavirus bovin après amorçage via la muqueuse de veaux de boucherie nouveau-nés. Cette étude a comparé les réponses cliniques et immunologiques à une co-infection de veaux de boucherie amorcés par voie muqueuse et différentiellement stimulés avec des vaccins combinés commerciaux contenant des antigènes contre le coronavirus bovin (BCoV), le virus parainfluenza bovin de type 3 (BPIV3) et le virus respiratoire syncytial bovin (BRSV). Dix-neuf génisses de boucherie commerciales. À la naissance, les veaux ont été vaccinés au niveau des muqueuses (IN) avec des vaccins à virus vivants modifiés (MLV), stimulés de manière différentielle par l’injection de vaccins combinés MLV (IN-MLV) ou de virus inactivés (IN-KV) à un âge moyen de 44 jours. puis provoqué par une co-infection avec BCoV, BPIV3 et BRSV au sevrage. Les deux groupes étaient protégés de la même manière contre la maladie clinique et présentaient des réponses anamnestiques en anticorps neutralisants contre les 3 virus. Le groupe IN-KV a excrété plus de BCoV et moins de BPIV3 et de BRSV que le groupe IN-MLV. Ces données indiquent une protection clinique et immunologique similaire entre IN-MLV et IN-KV; cependant, l’excrétion du virus variait. Alors que le rappel avec KV ou MLV semble avoir une efficacité similaire, les différences d’excrétion virale peuvent affecter la limitation de la maladie.(Traduit par D

Autres résumés

Type: Publisher (fre)
Efficacité comparative des vaccins vivants modifiés et inactivés pour stimuler les réponses au virus respiratoire syncytial bovin, au virus parainfluenza bovin de type 3 et au coronavirus bovin après amorçage via la muqueuse de veaux de boucherie nouveau-nés.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39091482
pii: cvj_08_791
pmc: PMC11265827

Substances chimiques

Vaccines, Inactivated 0
Viral Vaccines 0
Antibodies, Viral 0
Vaccines, Attenuated 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Comparative Study

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

791-801

Informations de copyright

Copyright and/or publishing rights held by the Canadian Veterinary Medical Association.

Auteurs

Nathan Erickson (N)

Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences (Erickson, Waldner, Snyder) and Department of Microbiology (Sniatynski, Ellis) and Prairie Diagnostic Services (Bravo Araya), Western College of Veterinary Medicine, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4.

Cheryl Waldner (C)

Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences (Erickson, Waldner, Snyder) and Department of Microbiology (Sniatynski, Ellis) and Prairie Diagnostic Services (Bravo Araya), Western College of Veterinary Medicine, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4.

Emily Snyder (E)

Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences (Erickson, Waldner, Snyder) and Department of Microbiology (Sniatynski, Ellis) and Prairie Diagnostic Services (Bravo Araya), Western College of Veterinary Medicine, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4.

Maria Bravo Araya (MB)

Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences (Erickson, Waldner, Snyder) and Department of Microbiology (Sniatynski, Ellis) and Prairie Diagnostic Services (Bravo Araya), Western College of Veterinary Medicine, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4.

Michelle Sniatynski (M)

Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences (Erickson, Waldner, Snyder) and Department of Microbiology (Sniatynski, Ellis) and Prairie Diagnostic Services (Bravo Araya), Western College of Veterinary Medicine, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4.

John Ellis (J)

Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences (Erickson, Waldner, Snyder) and Department of Microbiology (Sniatynski, Ellis) and Prairie Diagnostic Services (Bravo Araya), Western College of Veterinary Medicine, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4.

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Classifications MeSH