Empirical and model-based evidence for a negligible role of cattle in peste des petits ruminants virus transmission and eradication.

Animals Peste-des-Petits-Ruminants / transmission Cattle Peste-des-petits-ruminants virus / immunology Goats / virology Goat Diseases / virology Cattle Diseases / transmission Disease Eradication / methods

Journal

Communications biology

ISSN: 2399-3642

Titre abrégé: Commun Biol

Pays: England

ID NLM: 101719179

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 Aug 2024

Historique:

received: 12 05 2023

accepted: 23 07 2024

medline: 3 8 2024

pubmed: 3 8 2024

entrez: 2 8 2024

Statut: epublish

Résumé

Peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) is a multi-host pathogen with sheep and goats as main hosts. To investigate the role of cattle in the epidemiology of PPR, we simulated conditions similar to East African zero-grazing husbandry practices in a series of trials with local Zebu cattle (Bos taurus indicus) co-housed with goats (Capra aegagrus hircus). Furthermore, we developed a mathematical model to assess the impact of PPRV-transmission from cattle to goats. Of the 32 cattle intranasally infected with the locally endemic lineage IV strain PPRV/Ethiopia/Habru/2014 none transmitted PPRV to 32 co-housed goats. However, these cattle or cattle co-housed with PPRV-infected goats seroconverted. The results confirm previous studies that cattle currently play a negligible role in PPRV-transmission and small ruminant vaccination is sufficient for eradication. However, the possible emergence of PPRV strains more virulent for cattle may impact eradication. Therefore, continued monitoring of PPRV circulation and evolution is recommended.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1038/s42003-024-06619-2 PMID: 39095591

pubmed: 39095591

doi: 10.1038/s42003-024-06619-2

pii: 10.1038/s42003-024-06619-2

doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

Pagination

937

Subventions

Organisme : Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation)

ID : SEBI / ROSLIN 2340

Organisme : Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation)

ID : OPP1083453

Organisme : RCUK | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)

ID : Grant BB/R004250/1

Organisme : Penn State | Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences (Huck Institutes)

ID : Distinguished Chair

Informations de copyright

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