Beat-to-beat blood pressure variability, hippocampal atrophy, and memory impairment in older adults.

Blood pressure variability Glial fibrillary acidic protein Hippocampus Memory impairment Plasma neurofilament light

Journal

GeroScience
ISSN: 2509-2723
Titre abrégé: Geroscience
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101686284

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 Aug 2024
Historique:
received: 04 06 2024
accepted: 23 07 2024
medline: 5 8 2024
pubmed: 5 8 2024
entrez: 4 8 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Visit-to-visit blood pressure variability (BPV) predicts age-related hippocampal atrophy, neurodegeneration, and memory decline in older adults. Beat-to-beat BPV may represent a more reliable and efficient tool for prospective risk assessment, but it is unknown whether beat-to-beat BPV is similarly associated with hippocampal neurodegeneration, or with plasma markers of neuroaxonal/neuroglial injury. Independently living older adults without a history of dementia, stroke, or other major neurological disorders were recruited from the community (N = 104; age = 69.5 ± 6.7 (range 55-89); 63% female). Participants underwent continuous blood pressure monitoring, brain MRI, venipuncture, and cognitive testing over two visits. Hippocampal volumes, plasma neurofilament light, and glial fibrillary acidic protein levels were assessed. Beat-to-beat BPV was quantified as systolic blood pressure average real variability during 7-min of supine continuous blood pressure monitoring. The cross-sectional relationship between beat-to-beat BPV and hippocampal volumes, cognitive domain measures, and plasma biomarkers was assessed using multiple linear regression with adjustment for demographic covariates, vascular risk factors, and average systolic blood pressure. Elevated beat-to-beat BPV was associated with decreased left hippocampal volume (P = .008), increased plasma concentration of glial fibrillary acidic protein (P = .006), and decreased memory composite score (P = .02), independent of age, sex, average systolic blood pressure, total intracranial volume, and vascular risk factor burden. In summary, beat-to-beat BPV is independently associated with decreased left hippocampal volume, increased neuroglial injury, and worse memory ability. Findings are consistent with prior studies examining visit-to-visit BPV and suggest beat-to-beat BPV may be a useful marker of hemodynamic brain injury in older adults.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39098984
doi: 10.1007/s11357-024-01303-z
pii: 10.1007/s11357-024-01303-z
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : Foundation for the National Institutes of Health
ID : R01AG064228
Organisme : Foundation for the National Institutes of Health
ID : R01AG060049
Organisme : Foundation for the National Institutes of Health
ID : R01AG082073
Organisme : Foundation for the National Institutes of Health
ID : P01AG052350
Organisme : Foundation for the National Institutes of Health
ID : P30AG066530
Organisme : Foundation for the National Institutes of Health
ID : P30AG066519
Organisme : CIHR
ID : DFD-170763
Pays : Canada

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Trevor Lohman (T)

Leonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Isabel Sible (I)

Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Allison C Engstrom (AC)

Department of Psychological Science, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.

Arunima Kapoor (A)

Department of Psychological Science, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.

Fatemah Shenasa (F)

Department of Psychological Science, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.

Elizabeth Head (E)

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.

Lorena Sordo (L)

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.

John Paul M Alitin (JPM)

Leonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Aimee Gaubert (A)

Leonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Amy Nguyen (A)

Leonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Kathleen E Rodgers (KE)

Center for Innovations in Brain Science, Department of Pharmacology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.

David Bradford (D)

Center for Innovations in Brain Science, Department of Pharmacology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.

Daniel A Nation (DA)

Leonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. danation@usc.edu.
Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. danation@usc.edu.

Classifications MeSH