Accumulation of pathogens in soil microbiome can explain long-term fluctuations of legumes in a grassland community.
Trichoderma
Trifolium
fungi
mycorrhiza
pathogen
plant–microbial interactions
population dynamic
vegetation
Journal
The New phytologist
ISSN: 1469-8137
Titre abrégé: New Phytol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9882884
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
05 Aug 2024
05 Aug 2024
Historique:
received:
27
01
2024
accepted:
18
07
2024
medline:
5
8
2024
pubmed:
5
8
2024
entrez:
5
8
2024
Statut:
aheadofprint
Résumé
All plant populations fluctuate in time. Apart from the dynamics imposed by external forces such as climate, these fluctuations can be driven by endogenous processes taking place within the community. In this study, we aimed to identify potential role of soil-borne microbial communities in driving endogenous fluctuations of plant populations. We combined a unique, 35-yr long abundance data of 11 common plant species from a species-rich mountain meadow with development of their soil microbiome (pathogenic fungi, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and oomycetes) observed during 4 yr of experimental cultivation in monocultures. Plant species which abundance fluctuated highly in the field (particularly legumes) accumulated plant pathogens in their soil mycobiome. We also identified increasing proportion of mycoparasitic fungi under highly fluctuating legume species, which may indicate an adaptation of these species to mitigate the detrimental effects of pathogens. Our study documented that long-term fluctuations in the abundance of plant species in grassland communities can be explained by the accumulation of plant pathogens in plant-soil microbiome. By contrast, we found little evidence of the role of mutualists in plant population fluctuations. These findings offer new insights for understanding mechanisms driving both long-term vegetation dynamics and patterns of species coexistence and richness.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : Grantová Agentura České Republiky
ID : 20-02901S
Organisme : Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences
ID : 67985939
Organisme : Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic
Informations de copyright
© 2024 The Author(s). New Phytologist © 2024 New Phytologist Foundation.
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