Scaling training facilities for patent and proprietary medicine vendors in Nigeria: insights and lessons learned for policy implication and future partnerships.
Drug shop owners
Health policy
Health systems
Human resource for health
Nigeria
Patent and proprietary medicine vendors
Journal
Health research policy and systems
ISSN: 1478-4505
Titre abrégé: Health Res Policy Syst
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101170481
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
06 Aug 2024
06 Aug 2024
Historique:
received:
09
05
2024
accepted:
22
07
2024
medline:
7
8
2024
pubmed:
7
8
2024
entrez:
6
8
2024
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Patent and proprietary medicine vendors in Nigeria play a very integral role in providing primary health care services and are an important source of care for the poor. They are located close to communities and are often the first source of care for hygiene and family planning (FP) products and treatment of child illnesses. Since 2017, Pharmacy Council of Nigeria (PCN) has partnered with Society for Family Health through the IntegratE project to address the poor quality of services by patent and proprietary medicine vendors (PPMVs) and reposition them for better service delivery through piloting the three-tier accreditation system. The partnership has engendered innovation for human resource for health, and considering the peculiarity of their situation, new emerging methods and arrangements to deliver the training to PPMVs in diverse geographical locations within their catchment areas are developed. In this study, we aimed to discuss the role of patent and proprietary medicine vendors in the provision of quality health delivery and provide key lessons and recommendations which have been learned from the pilot scaling of training facilities for PPMVs in Nigeria through the IntegratE project. From the lessons learnt, we propose that, for a successful scale-up of implementation of the three-tier accreditation of PPMVs, PCN will have to establish a budget line for accreditation. In addition, the government should also consider supporting this training through the Basic Healthcare Provision Fund as a way of strengthening human resources at the primary healthcare level. Other alternative sources of funding include licensing and registration fees and other dues generated internally by PCN.
Identifiants
pubmed: 39107767
doi: 10.1186/s12961-024-01186-8
pii: 10.1186/s12961-024-01186-8
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Letter
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
97Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Author(s).
Références
Extracted and adapted from the DFID PQQ for the Nigerian MNCH2 draft ToR (2013)
Brieger WR, Osamor PE, Salami KK, Oladepo O, Otusanya SA. Interactions between patent medicine vendors and customers in urban and rural Nigeria. Health Policy Plan. 2004;19:177–82.
doi: 10.1093/heapol/czh021
pubmed: 15070866
Barnes J, Chandani T, Feeley R. Nigeria private sector health assessment. Bethesda: Private Sector Partnerships-One project, Abt Associates Inc.; 2008.
Oko AB, Jennifer A, Chinyere AJ, Nelson NJ, Omokhudu I, Edward OC, Dennis A. Assessment of integrated community case management of childhood illness (ICCM) practices by trained patent and proprietary medicine vendors (PPMVs) in Ebonyi and Kaduna states, Nigeria. BMC Health Serv Res. 2023;23(1):57. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-023-09067-6 .
doi: 10.1186/s12913-023-09067-6
pubmed: 36658517
pmcid: 9854073
Obitter NC, Chukwu A, Odimegwu DC, Nwoke VC. Survey of drug storage practice in homes, hospitals and patent medicine stores in Nsukka Nigeria. S ci Res Essay. 2009;4:1354–9.
Idowu OA, Apalara SB, Lasisi AA. Assessment of quality of chloroquine tablets sold by drug vendors in Abeokuta. Nigeria Tanzan J Health Res. 2006;8:45–8.
Ajayi IO, Falade CO, Adeniyi JD, Bolaji MO. The role of patent medicine sellers in home management of childhood malaria: a situational analysis of experience in rural Nigeria. Int Q Community Health Educ. 2002;21:271–81.
doi: 10.2190/569A-XLPX-YF5C-H9HU
OlaOlorun FM, Jain A, Olalere E, et al. Nigerian stakeholders’ perceptions of a pilot tier accreditation system for patent and proprietary medicine vendors to expand access to family planning services. BMC Health Serv Res. 2022;22:1119. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-08503-3 .
doi: 10.1186/s12913-022-08503-3
pubmed: 36057584
pmcid: 9440463
Okafor EE, Oladejo BG, Alagbile M, Baruwa S, Ayinde DO, Anyanti J, Akomolafe TO. Leveraging responsive feedback to redesign a demand generation strategy: experience from the integrate project in Lagos State, Nigeria. Glob Health Sci Pract. 2023;11(Suppl 2): e2200244. https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-22-00244 .
doi: 10.9745/GHSP-D-22-00244
pubmed: 38110198
pmcid: 10727467
Ouedraogo L, Habonimana D, Nkurunziza T, Chilanga A, Hayfa E, Fatim T, Kidula N, Conombo G, Muriithi A, Onyiah P. Towards achieving the family planning targets in the African region: a rapid review of task sharing policies. Reprod Health. 2021;18(1):22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-020-01038-y .
doi: 10.1186/s12978-020-01038-y
pubmed: 33485339
pmcid: 7825212
Monjok Emmanuel, Smesny Andrea, Ekabua John E, James Essien E. Contraceptive practices in Nigeria: literature review and recommendation for future policy decisions. Open Access J Contracept. 2010. https://doi.org/10.2147/OAJC.S9281 .
doi: 10.2147/OAJC.S9281
Ibrahim ZA, Konlan KD, Moonsoo Y, Kwetishe P, Ryu J, Ro DS, Kim SY. Influence of basic health care provision fund in improving primary health care in Kano state, a descriptive cross-sectional study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2023;23(1):885. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-023-09708-w .
doi: 10.1186/s12913-023-09708-w
pubmed: 37608275
pmcid: 10463796
Chukwuma JN. Implementing health policy in Nigeria: the basic health care provision fund as a catalyst for achieving universal health coverage? Dev Change. 2023;54:1480–503. https://doi.org/10.1111/dech.12808 .
doi: 10.1111/dech.12808
Adigwe OP, Mohammed ENA, Onavbavba G. International training of pharmacists and fitness to practice in Nigeria: emergent issues and novel insights. Curr Pharm Teach Learn. 2022;14(5):618–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cptl.2022.04.006 .
doi: 10.1016/j.cptl.2022.04.006
pubmed: 35715103
Le LM, Veettil SK, Donaldson D, Kategeaw W, Hutubessy R, Lambach P, Chaiyakunapruk N. The impact of pharmacist involvement on immunization uptake and other outcomes: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Pharm Assoc. 2022;62(5):1499-1513.e16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japh.2022.06.008 .
doi: 10.1016/j.japh.2022.06.008
Onyedinma CA, Okeke CC, Onwujekwe O. Examining the roles of partnerships in enhancing the health systems response to COVID-19 in Nigeria. BMC Health Serv Res. 2023;23(1):863. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-023-09827-4 .
doi: 10.1186/s12913-023-09827-4
pubmed: 37580694
pmcid: 10426168
Okoroafor SC, Christmals CD. Task shifting and task sharing implementation in Africa: a scoping review on rationale and scope. Healthcare. 2023;11(8):1200. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11081200 .
doi: 10.3390/healthcare11081200
pubmed: 37108033
pmcid: 10138489