Detection of Psychological Dysfunction and Suicide Risk Among Postpartum Women.

MMPI-3 Postpartum depression Suicide risk screening

Journal

Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings
ISSN: 1573-3572
Titre abrégé: J Clin Psychol Med Settings
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9435680

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 Aug 2024
Historique:
accepted: 02 06 2024
medline: 8 8 2024
pubmed: 8 8 2024
entrez: 8 8 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Prevalence rates of perinatal mood disorders range from 5 to 25%. Furthermore, suicide is a leading cause of death in postpartum women. Various factors have been associated with an increased risk of suicide in postpartum women, including co-occurring mental health disorders, lack of mental health care, and substance use. It is important for mental health screening and psychological assessment used within OB-GYN clinics to be current with regard to postpartum mood dysfunction and suicide risk assessment. We collected data from a sample of 78 postpartum women (0-6-month post-delivery), focusing specifically on patterns of emotional/internalizing dysfunction, using three different screening measures as predictors. Contrary to hypotheses, our sample did not produce significant elevations on target criterion scales of the Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory-3 (MMPI-3). Although the multidimensional behavioral health screen (MBHS) was better at differentially capturing MMPI-3 elevations when compared to the Edinburgh postnatal depression scale (EDPS) and patient health questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), two of the three comparisons were not statistically significant. Statistical analyses were challenged by our extremely low base rate for elevated suicide risk. Despite this, the MBHS performed better than the EPDS and PHQ-9 at accurately capturing elevated suicide risk.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39115760
doi: 10.1007/s10880-024-10028-2
pii: 10.1007/s10880-024-10028-2
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

Références

Achenbach, T. M. (1966). The classification of children’s psychiatric symptoms: A factor-analytic study. Psychological Monographs, 80, 1–37.
doi: 10.1037/h0093906 pubmed: 5968338
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5®). American Psychiatric Pub.
doi: 10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596
Arifin, S. R. B. M., Cheyne, H., & Maxwell, M. (2018). Healthcare practitioners’ views of postnatal depression: A qualitative synthesis. Jurnal Sains Kesihatan Malaysia, 17, 73.
doi: 10.17576/jskm-2019-1701-10
Bauman, B. L., Ko, J. Y., Cox, S., D’Angelo, D. V., Warner, L., Folger, S., & Barfield, W. D. (2020). Vital signs: Postpartum depressive symptoms and provider discussions about perinatal depression—United States, 2018. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 69, 575.
doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6919a2 pubmed: 32407302 pmcid: 7238954
Ben-Porath, Y. S., & Sellbom, M. (2023). Interpreting the MMPI-3. University of Minnesota Press.
Ben-Porath, Y. S., & Tellegen, A. (2020a). MMPI-3 (Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory-3): Manual for administration, scoring, and interpretation. University of Minnesota Press.
Ben-Porath, Y. S., & Tellegen, A. (2020b). Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory-3 (MMPI-3): Technical manual. University of Minnesota Press.
Chu, C., Klein, K. M., Buchman-Schmitt, J. M., Hom, M. A., Hagan, C. R., & Joiner, T. E. (2015). Routinized assessment of suicide risk in clinical practice: An empirically informed update. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 71, 1186–1200.
doi: 10.1002/jclp.22210 pubmed: 26287362
Cochran, A. L., Pingeton, B. C., Goodman, S. H., Laurent, H., Rathouz, P. J., Newport, D. J., & Stowe, Z. N. (2020). A transdiagnostic approach to conceptualizing depression across the perinatal period in a high-risk sample. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 129, 689.
doi: 10.1037/abn0000612 pubmed: 32852962 pmcid: 7541773
Collier, A. R. Y., & Molina, R. L. (2019). Maternal mortality in the United States: Updates on trends, causes, and solutions. NeoReviews, 20, e561–e574. https://doi.org/10.1542/neo.20-10-e561
doi: 10.1542/neo.20-10-e561 pubmed: 31575778 pmcid: 7377107
Cox, J. L., Chapman, G., Murray, D., & Jones, P. (1996). Validation of the Edinburgh postnatal depression scale (EPDS) in non-postnatal women. Journal of Affective Disorders, 39, 185–189.
doi: 10.1016/0165-0327(96)00008-0 pubmed: 8856422
Davenport, M. H., Meyer, S., Meah, V. L., Strynadka, M. C., & Khurana, R. (2020). Moms are not OK: COVID-19 and maternal mental health. Frontiers in Global Women’s Health, 1, 561147.
Dodge, M. C., Hicks, A. D., & McCord, D. M. (2024). Rapid screening for suicide risk: An algorithmic approach. Suicide and Life Threatening Behavior, 54, 83–94. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.13020
doi: 10.1111/sltb.13020 pubmed: 37983744
Gaynes, B. N., Gavin, N., Meltzer-Brody, S., Lohr, K. N., Swinson, T., Gartlehner, G., Brody, S., & Miller, W. C. (2005). Perinatal depression: Prevalence, screening accuracy, and screening outcomes: Summary. AHRQ Evidence Report Summaries. https://doi.org/10.1037/e439372005-001
doi: 10.1037/e439372005-001
Goldman-Mellor, S., & Margerison, C. E. (2019). Maternal drug-related death and suicide are leading causes of postpartum death in California. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 221, 489.e1-489.e9.
doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2019.05.045 pubmed: 31173749
Harkness, A. R. (1992). Fundamental topics in the personality disorders: Candidate trait dimensions from lower regions of the hierarchy. Psychological Assessment, 4, 251–259.
doi: 10.1037/1040-3590.4.2.251
Hom, M. A., Joiner, T. E., Jr., & Bernert, R. A. (2016). Limitations of a single-item assessment of suicide attempt history: Implications for standardized suicide risk assessment. Psychological Assessment, 28, 1026.
doi: 10.1037/pas0000241 pubmed: 26502202
Insel, T., Cuthbert, B., Garvey, M., Heinssen, R., Pine, D. S., Quinn, K., Sanislow, C., & Wang, P. (2010). Research domain criteria (RDoC): Toward a new classification framework for research on mental disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 167, 748–751.
doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.09091379 pubmed: 20595427
Joiner, T. E., Jr., Walker, R. L., Rudd, M. D., & Jobes, D. A. (1999). Scientizing and routinizing the assessment of suicidality in outpatient practice. Professional Psychology, 30, 447.
doi: 10.1037/0735-7028.30.5.447
Khanlari, S., Barnett, A. M. B., Ogbo, F. A., & Eastwood, J. (2019). Re-examination of perinatal mental health policy frameworks for women signaling distress on the Edinburgh postnatal depression scale (EPDS) completed during their antenatal booking-in consultation: A call for population health intervention. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 19, 221.
doi: 10.1186/s12884-019-2378-4 pubmed: 31266468 pmcid: 6604146
Kim, J. J., La Porte, L. M., Saleh, M. P., Allweiss, S., Adams, M. G., Zhou, Y., & Silver, R. K. (2015). Suicide risk among perinatal women who report thoughts of self-harm on depression screens. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 125, 885–893.
doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000000718
Kotov, R., Krueger, R. F., Watson, D., Achenbach, T. M., Althoff, R. R., Bagby, R. M., Brown, T. A., Carpenter, W. T., Caspi, A., Clark, L. A., Eaton, N. R., & Zimmerman, M. (2017). The hierarchical taxonomy of psychopathology (HiTOP): A dimensional alternative to traditional nosologies. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 126, 454.
doi: 10.1037/abn0000258 pubmed: 28333488
Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. (2001). The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 16, 606–613.
doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x pubmed: 11556941 pmcid: 1495268
Krueger, R. F., & Markon, K. E. (2006). Reinterpreting comorbidity: A model-based approach to understanding and classifying psychopathology. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 2, 111–133.
doi: 10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.2.022305.095213 pubmed: 17716066 pmcid: 2242354
McCord, D. M. (2020). The multidimensional behavioral health screen 1.0: A translational tool for primary medical care. Journal of Personality Assessment, 102, 164–174.
doi: 10.1080/00223891.2019.1683019 pubmed: 31682774
Meehl, P. E. (1972). Reactions, reflections, projections. In J. N. Butcher (Ed.), Objective personality assessment: Changing perspectives (pp. 131–189). Academic Press.
Mitchell, H. G., Frayne, D., Wyatt, B., Goller, H., & McCord, D. M. (2020). Comparing the PHQ-9 to the multidimensional behavioral health screen in predicting depression-related symptomatology in a primary medical care sample. Journal of Personality Assessment, 102, 175–182.
doi: 10.1080/00223891.2019.1693388 pubmed: 31825244
Sellbom, M. (2019). The MMPI-2-restructured form (MMPI-2-RF): Assessment of personality and psychopathology in the twenty-first century. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 15, 149–177.
doi: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095701 pubmed: 30601687
Sit, D., Luther, J., Buysse, D., Dills, J. L., Eng, H., Okun, M., Wisniewski, S., & Wisner, K. L. (2015). Suicidal ideation in depressed postpartum women: Associations with childhood trauma, sleep disturbance and anxiety. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 66, 95–104.
doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.04.021 pubmed: 26001587
Steiger, J. H. (1980). Tests for comparing elements of a correlation matrix. Psychological Bulletin, 87, 245–251.
doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.87.2.245
Streiner, D. L. (2003). Start at the beginning: An introduction to coefficient alpha and internal consistency. Journal of Personality Assessment, 80, 99–103. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327752JPA8001_18
doi: 10.1207/S15327752JPA8001_18 pubmed: 12584072
Tellegen, A. (1985). Structures of mood and personality and their relevance to assessing anxiety, with an emphasis on self-report. In A. H. Tuna & J. D. Maser (Eds.), Anxiety and the anxiety disorders (pp. 681–706). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Trost, S. L., Beauregard, J. L., Smoots, A. N., Ko, J. Y., Haight, S. C., Moore Simas, T. A., Byatt, N., Madni, S. A., & Goodman, D. (2021). Preventing pregnancy-related mental health deaths: Insights from 14 US maternal mortality review committees, 2008–17: Study examines maternal mortality and mental health. Health Affairs, 40, 1551–1559.
doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2021.00615 pubmed: 34606354
Van Orden, K. A., Witte, T. K., Cukrowicz, K. C., Braithwaite, S. R., Selby, E. A., & Joiner, T. E., Jr. (2010). The interpersonal theory of suicide. Psychological Review, 117, 575.
doi: 10.1037/a0018697 pubmed: 20438238 pmcid: 3130348
Watson, D. (2005). Rethinking the mood and anxiety disorders: A quantitative hierarchical model for DSM-V. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 114, 522–536.
doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.114.4.522 pubmed: 16351375
Wisner, K. L., Sit, D. K., McShea, M. C., Rizzo, D. M., Zoretich, R. A., Hughes, C. L., Eng, H. F., Luther, J. F., Wisniewski, S. R., Costantino, M. L., Confer, A. L., & Hanusa, B. H. (2013). Onset timing, thoughts of self-harm, and diagnoses in post-partum women with screen-positive depression findings. JAMA Psychiatry, 70, 490–498.
doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.87 pubmed: 23487258 pmcid: 4440326

Auteurs

Haley G Goller (HG)

Department of Psychology, Western Carolina University, 302 Killian Building, Cullowhee, NC, 28723, USA. hghickey1@catamount.wcu.edu.

Dolly Pressley Byrd (DP)

Mountain Area Health Education Center, Asheville, NC, USA.

Adam D Hicks (AD)

Department of Psychology, Western Carolina University, 302 Killian Building, Cullowhee, NC, 28723, USA.

David M McCord (DM)

Department of Psychology, Western Carolina University, 302 Killian Building, Cullowhee, NC, 28723, USA.

Classifications MeSH