Is Cardiac Surgery Safe during Pregnancy? A 40-Year Single Institution Experience.


Journal

The Annals of thoracic surgery
ISSN: 1552-6259
Titre abrégé: Ann Thorac Surg
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 15030100R

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 Aug 2024
Historique:
received: 30 01 2024
revised: 07 06 2024
accepted: 16 07 2024
medline: 9 8 2024
pubmed: 9 8 2024
entrez: 8 8 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Limited data exist to characterize maternal and fetal outcomes during pregnancy using cardiopulmonary bypass. Retrospective review was performed of all pregnant individuals who underwent cardiac surgery utilizing cardiopulmonary bypass at a single center from 1978 to 2023. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed, with a median reported for continuous variables and incidence for dichotomous variables. Twenty-nine pregnant patients with a median age of 28 (25, 32) years underwent cardiac surgery using cardiopulmonary bypass at a median gestation of 25 (16, 29) weeks. Surgery was performed in the 1 Cardiac surgery during pregnancy was associated with low maternal mortality but significant fetal mortality. This single-institution series supports consideration of cesarean delivery prior to cardiopulmonary bypass procedures if the fetus is of a viable gestational age to minimize mortality.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Limited data exist to characterize maternal and fetal outcomes during pregnancy using cardiopulmonary bypass.
METHODS METHODS
Retrospective review was performed of all pregnant individuals who underwent cardiac surgery utilizing cardiopulmonary bypass at a single center from 1978 to 2023. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed, with a median reported for continuous variables and incidence for dichotomous variables.
RESULTS RESULTS
Twenty-nine pregnant patients with a median age of 28 (25, 32) years underwent cardiac surgery using cardiopulmonary bypass at a median gestation of 25 (16, 29) weeks. Surgery was performed in the 1
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Cardiac surgery during pregnancy was associated with low maternal mortality but significant fetal mortality. This single-institution series supports consideration of cesarean delivery prior to cardiopulmonary bypass procedures if the fetus is of a viable gestational age to minimize mortality.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39117258
pii: S0003-4975(24)00641-6
doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2024.07.026
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Inc.

Auteurs

Katlin T Schmitz (KT)

Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Elizabeth H Stephens (EH)

Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Joseph A Dearani (JA)

Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Sri Harsha Patlolla (SH)

Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Carl H Rose (CH)

Division of Maternal and Fetal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Ellen Bendel-Stenzel (E)

Division of Neonatal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

William Mauermann (W)

Department of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Katherine W Arendt (KW)

Department of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Heidi M Connolly (HM)

Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Hartzell V Schaff (HV)

Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Juan Crestanello (J)

Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Kathleen A Young (KA)

Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Electronic address: young.kathleen1@mayo.edu.

Classifications MeSH