A single-dose MCMV-based vaccine elicits long-lasting immune protection in mice against distinct SARS-CoV-2 variants.
Animals
SARS-CoV-2
/ immunology
Mice
COVID-19 Vaccines
/ immunology
COVID-19
/ prevention & control
Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus
/ immunology
Antibodies, Viral
/ immunology
Muromegalovirus
/ immunology
Female
Antibodies, Neutralizing
/ immunology
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Humans
Genetic Vectors
Immunity, Cellular
Immunity, Humoral
Disease Models, Animal
COVID-19
MCMV
SARS-CoV-2
in vivo
long-lasting protection
mouse
single-dose
vaccination
Journal
Frontiers in immunology
ISSN: 1664-3224
Titre abrégé: Front Immunol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101560960
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2024
2024
Historique:
received:
06
02
2024
accepted:
11
06
2024
medline:
9
8
2024
pubmed:
9
8
2024
entrez:
9
8
2024
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Current vaccines against COVID-19 elicit immune responses that are overall strong but wane rapidly. As a consequence, the necessary booster shots have contributed to vaccine fatigue. Hence, vaccines that would provide lasting protection against COVID-19 are needed, but are still unavailable. Cytomegaloviruses (CMVs) elicit lasting and uniquely strong immune responses. Used as vaccine vectors, they may be attractive tools that obviate the need for boosters. Therefore, we tested the murine CMV (MCMV) as a vaccine vector against COVID-19 in relevant preclinical models of immunization and challenge. We have previously developed a recombinant MCMV vaccine vector expressing the spike protein of the ancestral SARS-CoV-2 (MCMV
Identifiants
pubmed: 39119342
doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1383086
pmc: PMC11306140
doi:
Substances chimiques
COVID-19 Vaccines
0
Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus
0
Antibodies, Viral
0
spike protein, SARS-CoV-2
0
Antibodies, Neutralizing
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1383086Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2024 Metzdorf, Jacobsen, Kim, Teixeira Alves, Kulkarni, Brdovčak, Materljan, Eschke, Chaudhry, Hoffmann, Bertoglio, Ruschig, Hust, Šustić, Krmpotić, Jonjić, Widera, Ciesek, Pöhlmann, Landthaler and Čičin-Šain.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
LČ-Š, SJ, and YK are applicants for a patent based on MCMV as a vaccine vector. LČ-Š served as advisor to SANOFI for COVID vaccines, unrelated to this study. The remaining authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. The author(s) declared that they were an editorial board member of Frontiers, at the time of submission. This had no impact on the peer review process and the final decision.