A Chicken-and-Egg Predicament: Malignant Hypertension Versus HIV-Induced Thrombotic Microangiopathic Anemia Conundrum.

end-stage renal failure endothelial damage human immunodeficiency virus (hiv)-positive severe hypertension thrombotic microangiopathy (tma)

Journal

Cureus
ISSN: 2168-8184
Titre abrégé: Cureus
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101596737

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jul 2024
Historique:
accepted: 11 07 2024
medline: 12 8 2024
pubmed: 12 8 2024
entrez: 12 8 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) is a condition characterized by hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and organ damage due to the formation of microthrombi. It can be classified as primary or secondary, with secondary TMA being associated with conditions such as infections, autoimmune diseases, and malignancies. This report details the case of a 39-year-old male with secondary TMA, exploring the potential roles of malignant hypertension and HIV infection with the aim of examining the potential link between malignant hypertension and HIV infection in the development of TMA, highlighting the need for a thorough and broad diagnostic approach.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39130838
doi: 10.7759/cureus.64304
pmc: PMC11316243
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

e64304

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2024, Zamanian et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Human subjects: Consent was obtained or waived by all participants in this study. Conflicts of interest: In compliance with the ICMJE uniform disclosure form, all authors declare the following: Payment/services info: All authors have declared that no financial support was received from any organization for the submitted work. Financial relationships: All authors have declared that they have no financial relationships at present or within the previous three years with any organizations that might have an interest in the submitted work. Other relationships: All authors have declared that there are no other relationships or activities that could appear to have influenced the submitted work.

Auteurs

Daniel Zamanian (D)

Internal Medicine, Willis Knighton Healthcare System, Shreveport, USA.

Akshat Agrawal (A)

Internal Medicine, Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru Memorial Medical College, Raipur, IND.

Arpita Pawa (A)

Internal Medicine, Willis Knighton Healthcare System, Shreveport, USA.

Hector J Brunet-Rodriguez (HJ)

Infectious Disease, Willis Knighton Healthcare System, Shreveport, USA.

Sreedhara Alla (S)

Nephrology, Willis Knighton Healthcare System, Shreveport, USA.

Classifications MeSH