Neighborhood Diversity Is Good for Your Health: An Example of Racial/Ethnic Integration and Preterm Birth in Texas.
Adverse birth outcomes
Neighborhood diversity
Preterm birth
Racial disparities
Segregated neighborhoods
Journal
Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities
ISSN: 2196-8837
Titre abrégé: J Racial Ethn Health Disparities
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101628476
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
13 Aug 2024
13 Aug 2024
Historique:
received:
14
05
2024
accepted:
26
07
2024
revised:
25
07
2024
medline:
13
8
2024
pubmed:
13
8
2024
entrez:
13
8
2024
Statut:
aheadofprint
Résumé
Racial concentration of neighborhoods is often associated with the risk of preterm birth (PTB) for women. This study examined differences between racially diverse and racially concentrated neighborhoods when examining preterm birth. Individual-level data were obtained from Texas natality files for 2009-2011, and neighborhood-level (i.e., census tract) data were obtained from the decennial census in 2010 and the American Community Survey 2005-2009. We used multilevel modeling to assess the association between neighborhood racial diversity and odds of PTB, after controlling for individual characteristics, neighborhood poverty, and population density. We found that neighborhood racial diversity and concentration matter for PTB. Results suggest that systemic racism is still key to understanding PTB. Furthermore, findings support policies that prevent displacement from gentrification of diverse neighborhoods and promote equal access to health-related resources for women in predominantly Black, Hispanic, and/or immigrant neighborhoods.
Identifiants
pubmed: 39136878
doi: 10.1007/s40615-024-02117-7
pii: 10.1007/s40615-024-02117-7
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : P2C HD042849
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : T32 HL140290
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Author(s).
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