Brain mechanisms underlying the modulation of heart rate variability when accepting and reappraising emotions.
Acceptance
Cognitive reappraisal
Emotion regulation
Heart rate variability
Neuro-imaging
Psycho-physiology
fMRI
Journal
Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
13 08 2024
13 08 2024
Historique:
received:
02
02
2024
accepted:
23
07
2024
medline:
14
8
2024
pubmed:
14
8
2024
entrez:
13
8
2024
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Heart rate variability (HRV) has been linked to resilience and emotion regulation (ER). How HRV and brain processing interact during ER, however, has remained elusive. Sixty-two subjects completed the acquisition of resting HRV and task HRV while performing an ER functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) paradigm, which included the differential strategies of ER reappraisal and acceptance in the context of viewing aversive pictures. We found high correlations of resting and task HRV across all emotion regulation strategies. Furthermore, individuals with high levels of resting, but not task, HRV showed numerically lower distress during ER with acceptance. Whole-brain fMRI parametrical modulation analyses revealed that higher task HRV covaried with dorso-medial prefrontal activation for reappraisal, and dorso-medial prefrontal, anterior cingulate and temporo-parietal junction activation for acceptance. Subjects with high resting HRV, compared to subjects with low resting HRV, showed higher activation in the pre-supplementary motor area during ER using a region of interest approach. This study demonstrates that while resting and task HRV exhibit a positive correlation, resting HRV seems to be a better predictor of ER capacity. Resting and task HRV were associated with ER brain activation in mid-line frontal cortex (i.e. DMPFC).
Identifiants
pubmed: 39138266
doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-68352-4
pii: 10.1038/s41598-024-68352-4
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
18756Subventions
Organisme : CONICYT (National Commission for Research in Science and Technology), Ministry of Education, Chile
ID : 8443-2014
Organisme : Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany´s Excellence Strategy.
ID : EXC-2049 - 390688087
Organisme : Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) and the Open Access Publication Fund of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
ID : 491192747
Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Author(s).
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