Benefits of a Juvenile Arthritis Support Program (JASP-1) for children recently diagnosed with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis and their parents.

JIA Patient outcome assessment Patient satisfaction Support program

Journal

BMC rheumatology
ISSN: 2520-1026
Titre abrégé: BMC Rheumatol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101738571

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
15 Aug 2024
Historique:
received: 17 06 2024
accepted: 01 08 2024
medline: 15 8 2024
pubmed: 15 8 2024
entrez: 14 8 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Medical treatment for children with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) has improved radically since the development of biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs. However, children suffer from pain and anxiety, and parents often experience loneliness and lack of support. Some parents reported that information provided at the time their child was diagnosed could be difficult to assimilate. Therefore, the aim of this study was to develop a Juvenile Arthritis Support Program (JASP-1) for children recently diagnosed with JIA and their parents. Moreover, the aim was to explore patients´ and parents´ experiences with JASP-1 and its potential impact on patients´ physical health. JASP-1 included seven patient- and family-centered clinical visit from time of diagnose and one year ahead. Data were collected from a study-specific questionnaire answered by children and their parents after participation in JASP-1 and from the pediatric rheumatology register. The study-specific questionnaire explored participants´ experience with the care they received during their first year with JIA. Registry and questionnaire data from the intervention (JASP-1) group was compared to a control group. The analysis revealed that children and parents who completed JASP-1 were more satisfied with the care they had received during their first year with JIA than the control group. The results also showed that children who completed JASP-1 were assessed as having better overall health after 12 months, than children in the control group (JASP-1 = mean 4.33, 95% Confidence Interval (CI) 4.17 - 4.46), (Control = mean 3.68, 95% CI 3.29 - 4.06), (p = 0.002). Moreover, children in the JASP-1 group had less disease impact on daily life (JASP-1 = mean 0.15, 95% CI 0.07 - 0.24) (Control = mean 0.40, 95% CI 0.13 - 0.67), (p = 0.017) and less active joints than the control group (JASP-1 = mean 0.62, 95% CI 0.35 - 1.58), (Control = mean 0.87, 95% CI 0.18 - 1.56), (p = 0.054). A support program like JASP-1 could be an effective way of not only supporting children newly diagnosed with JIA and their parents psychologically but may also increase children's overall physical health and improve quality of care within pediatric rheumatology. Retrospectively registered in ClinicalTrials.gov, the 13th of February with ID NCT06284616.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Medical treatment for children with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) has improved radically since the development of biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs. However, children suffer from pain and anxiety, and parents often experience loneliness and lack of support. Some parents reported that information provided at the time their child was diagnosed could be difficult to assimilate. Therefore, the aim of this study was to develop a Juvenile Arthritis Support Program (JASP-1) for children recently diagnosed with JIA and their parents. Moreover, the aim was to explore patients´ and parents´ experiences with JASP-1 and its potential impact on patients´ physical health.
METHODS METHODS
JASP-1 included seven patient- and family-centered clinical visit from time of diagnose and one year ahead. Data were collected from a study-specific questionnaire answered by children and their parents after participation in JASP-1 and from the pediatric rheumatology register. The study-specific questionnaire explored participants´ experience with the care they received during their first year with JIA. Registry and questionnaire data from the intervention (JASP-1) group was compared to a control group.
RESULTS RESULTS
The analysis revealed that children and parents who completed JASP-1 were more satisfied with the care they had received during their first year with JIA than the control group. The results also showed that children who completed JASP-1 were assessed as having better overall health after 12 months, than children in the control group (JASP-1 = mean 4.33, 95% Confidence Interval (CI) 4.17 - 4.46), (Control = mean 3.68, 95% CI 3.29 - 4.06), (p = 0.002). Moreover, children in the JASP-1 group had less disease impact on daily life (JASP-1 = mean 0.15, 95% CI 0.07 - 0.24) (Control = mean 0.40, 95% CI 0.13 - 0.67), (p = 0.017) and less active joints than the control group (JASP-1 = mean 0.62, 95% CI 0.35 - 1.58), (Control = mean 0.87, 95% CI 0.18 - 1.56), (p = 0.054).
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
A support program like JASP-1 could be an effective way of not only supporting children newly diagnosed with JIA and their parents psychologically but may also increase children's overall physical health and improve quality of care within pediatric rheumatology.
TRIAL REGISTRATION BACKGROUND
Retrospectively registered in ClinicalTrials.gov, the 13th of February with ID NCT06284616.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39143588
doi: 10.1186/s41927-024-00404-8
pii: 10.1186/s41927-024-00404-8
doi:

Banques de données

ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT06284616']

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

35

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Karina Mördrup (K)

Department of Women´s and Children´s Health, Karolinska Institutet Neuropediatric Unit, Karolinska vägen 37 A, Solna, 171 64, Sweden. karina.mordrup@ki.se.
Highly Specialized Pediatric Medicine and Orthopedics, Astrid Lindgren Children´s Hospital, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. karina.mordrup@ki.se.

Johanna Granhagen Jungner (JG)

Department of Women´s and Children´s Health, Karolinska Institutet Neuropediatric Unit, Karolinska vägen 37 A, Solna, 171 64, Sweden.

Eva Broström (E)

Department of Women´s and Children´s Health, Karolinska Institutet Neuropediatric Unit, Karolinska vägen 37 A, Solna, 171 64, Sweden.

Karin Palmblad (K)

Department of Women´s and Children´s Health, Karolinska Institutet Neuropediatric Unit, Karolinska vägen 37 A, Solna, 171 64, Sweden.
Highly Specialized Pediatric Medicine and Orthopedics, Astrid Lindgren Children´s Hospital, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.

Cecilia Bartholdson (C)

Department of Women´s and Children´s Health, Karolinska Institutet Neuropediatric Unit, Karolinska vägen 37 A, Solna, 171 64, Sweden.
Highly Specialized Pediatric Medicine and Orthopedics, Astrid Lindgren Children´s Hospital, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.

Classifications MeSH