Neighborhood-Level Predictors of Age-at-First-Diagnosis of Psychotic Disorders: A Swedish Register-Based Cohort Study.

age-at-onset deprivation epidemiology longitudinal population density schizophrenia

Journal

Schizophrenia bulletin open
ISSN: 2632-7899
Titre abrégé: Schizophr Bull Open
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101770329

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jan 2022
Historique:
medline: 12 7 2022
pubmed: 12 7 2022
entrez: 15 8 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The relationship between neighborhood-level factors and the incidence of psychotic disorders is well established. However, it is unclear whether neighborhood characteristics are also associated with age-at-first-diagnosis of these disorders. We used linked Swedish register data to identify a cohort of persons first diagnosed with an ICD-10 non-affective or affective psychotic disorder (F20-33) between 1997 and 2016. Using multilevel mixed-effect linear modelling, we investigated whether neighborhood deprivation and population density at birth were associated with age-at-first diagnosis of a psychotic disorder. Our final cohort included 13,440 individuals, with a median age-at-first-diagnosis of 21.8 years for women (interquartile range [IQR]: 19.0-25.5) and 22.9 years for men (IQR: 20.1-26.1;

Identifiants

pubmed: 39144780
doi: 10.1093/schizbullopen/sgac045
pii: sgac045
pmc: PMC11205874
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

sgac045

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the University of Maryland's school of medicine, Maryland Psychiatric Research Center.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

J.B.K. reports consultancy fees from Roche and the Health Services Executive, Ireland. All authors declare they have no other conflicts of interest to report.

Auteurs

Spyros Spyridonidis (S)

PsyLife Group, Division of Psychiatry, UCL, London, UK.

Jennifer Dykxhoorn (J)

PsyLife Group, Division of Psychiatry, UCL, London, UK.
Department of Primary Care and Population Health, UCL, London, UK.

Anna-Clara Hollander (AC)

Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Christina Dalman (C)

Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Centre for Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Stockholm County Council, Sweden.

James B Kirkbride (JB)

PsyLife Group, Division of Psychiatry, UCL, London, UK.

Classifications MeSH