Long-Term Impacts of Intense Pulsed Light Therapy on Ocular Surface Health and Tear Film Dynamics in Patients with Dry Eye Disease: Detailed Analysis and Observations Over a 1-Year Follow-Up Period.

Dry eye disease Intense pulsed light therapy Longitudinal study Meibomian gland dysfunction Ocular surface health Tear film stability

Journal

Ophthalmology and therapy
ISSN: 2193-8245
Titre abrégé: Ophthalmol Ther
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101634502

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
16 Aug 2024
Historique:
received: 10 06 2024
accepted: 31 07 2024
medline: 16 8 2024
pubmed: 16 8 2024
entrez: 16 8 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

To evaluate the long-term effects of intense pulsed light (IPL) therapy on patients with dry eye disease (DED) associated with meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD). A retrospective case series was performed with 110 participants undergoing IPL therapy. Assessments included the eye fitness test (EFT) to gauge subjective symptoms, along with objective measures using the Tearcheck This study documented significant improvements in subjective and objective symptoms associated with DED and MGD. Subjective symptoms measured by the EFT showed an average increase of 9.74 points (range -10 to 28, standard deviation [SD] ± 7.54), indicating reduced symptoms. Objective measures of tear film stability, represented by NIABUT, increased by an average of 4.04 s (range -15.00 to 14.40, SD ± 4.91). Tear film stability evaluation (TFSE) scores decreased by 229.12 points on average (range -1775 to 528, SD ± 384.94), suggesting enhanced tear film stability. OSIE type 1 showed a reduction in inflammation, with a percentage decrease of 4.98% (range -45 to 5, SD ± 7.33). Additionally, OSIE capture time decreased by 3.25 s on average (range -27 to 22, SD ± 10.35), further indicating an improvement in ocular surface health. IPL therapy was shown to be a promising, noninvasive approach for improving quality of life in patients with DED by effectively managing symptoms and stabilizing tear film. The findings support the use of IPL as a sustainable treatment modality for DED associated with MGD.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39150603
doi: 10.1007/s40123-024-01017-7
pii: 10.1007/s40123-024-01017-7
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Cristina-Patricia Pac (CP)

Department of Ophthalmology, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041, Timisoara, Romania.

Mihnea Munteanu (M)

Department of Ophthalmology, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041, Timisoara, Romania.
Oftalmo Sensory-Tumor Research Center-ORL (EYE-ENT), Timisoara, Romania.

José-María Sánchez-González (JM)

Department of Physics of Condensed Matter, Optics Area, University of Seville, Reina Mercedes Street, 41012, Seville, Spain. jsanchez80@us.es.

Carlos Rocha-de-Lossada (C)

Department of Ophthalmology, Qvision VITHAS Almeria Hospital, 04120, Almeria, Spain.
Department of Ophthalmology, VITHAS Malaga, 29016, Malaga, Spain.
Department of Ophthalmology, Regional University Hospital of Malaga, 29009, Malaga, Spain.
Department of Surgery, Ophthalmology Area, University of Seville, 41009, Seville, Spain.

Nadina Mercea (N)

Department of Ophthalmology, Municipal Clinical Emergency Hospital, 300254, Timisoara, Romania.

Francis Ferrari (F)

Clinique Espace Nouvelle Vision, 6 Rue de la Grande Chaumière, 75006, Paris, France.

Horia T Stanca (HT)

Department of Ophthalmology, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474, Bucharest, Romania.

Dan Andrei Radu Cosnita (DAR)

Department of Ophthalmology, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041, Timisoara, Romania.

Mihaela Ionica (M)

Department of Ophthalmology, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041, Timisoara, Romania.

Ovidiu Boruga (O)

Department of Ophthalmology, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041, Timisoara, Romania.

Ciprian Danielescu (C)

Department of Ophthalmology, "Grigore T Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115, Iasi, Romania.

Alexandru Blidisel (A)

Department of Ophthalmology, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041, Timisoara, Romania.

Classifications MeSH