Biomarkers for a less invasive strategy to predict children with eosinophilic esophagitis.

15(S)‐HETE IgE IgG4 cutoff values panel

Journal

Allergy
ISSN: 1398-9995
Titre abrégé: Allergy
Pays: Denmark
ID NLM: 7804028

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
19 Aug 2024
Historique:
revised: 31 05 2024
received: 02 03 2024
accepted: 03 07 2024
medline: 19 8 2024
pubmed: 19 8 2024
entrez: 19 8 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Noninvasive biomarkers for diagnosing and monitoring eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) are currently lacking. This study evaluates 20 biomarkers in serum and saliva, aiming to assess their diagnostic potential in pediatric EoE patients and healthy individuals. Blood and saliva from children undergoing upper endoscopy were analyzed for biomarkers, including absolute eosinophil count (AEC), eosinophil-derived neurotoxin (EDN), total and specific IgG Analysis from 105 children divided into active EoE, remission, and healthy, revealed elevated levels of serum biomarkers (AEC, EDN, 15(S)-HETE, sIgG This study identified novel biomarkers associated with EoE and proposes a panel, together with symptoms, for effective discrimination between active EoE, EoE in remission, and healthy individuals. The findings may contribute to a less invasive diagnostic method and may be a potential surveillance tool for pediatric EoE patients.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Noninvasive biomarkers for diagnosing and monitoring eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) are currently lacking. This study evaluates 20 biomarkers in serum and saliva, aiming to assess their diagnostic potential in pediatric EoE patients and healthy individuals.
METHODS METHODS
Blood and saliva from children undergoing upper endoscopy were analyzed for biomarkers, including absolute eosinophil count (AEC), eosinophil-derived neurotoxin (EDN), total and specific IgG
RESULTS RESULTS
Analysis from 105 children divided into active EoE, remission, and healthy, revealed elevated levels of serum biomarkers (AEC, EDN, 15(S)-HETE, sIgG
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
This study identified novel biomarkers associated with EoE and proposes a panel, together with symptoms, for effective discrimination between active EoE, EoE in remission, and healthy individuals. The findings may contribute to a less invasive diagnostic method and may be a potential surveillance tool for pediatric EoE patients.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39157867
doi: 10.1111/all.16275
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : Astma- och Allergiförbundet
Organisme : Mjölkdroppen
Organisme : Stiftelsen Lars Hiertas Minne
Organisme : Cayman Biomedical Research Institute
Organisme : Åke Wibergs foundation
Organisme : Magnus Bergvalls foundation
Organisme : Hjärt-Lungfonden

Informations de copyright

© 2024 The Author(s). Allergy published by European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Auteurs

Helena Thulin (H)

Department of Clinical Science and Education, South Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Astrid Lindgren Children's Hospital, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.

Ladan Mansouri (L)

Department of Clinical Science and Education, South Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Maria Altman (M)

Astrid Lindgren Children's Hospital, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Clinical Epidemiology Division, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska University Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Simon Kebede Merid (SK)

Department of Clinical Science and Education, South Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Joachim Lundahl (J)

Department of Clinical Science and Education, South Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Department of Medical Diagnostics, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.

Caroline Nilsson (C)

Department of Clinical Science and Education, South Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Sachs Children and Youth Hospital, South Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.

Jesper Säfholm (J)

Unit of Integrative Metabolomics, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.

Classifications MeSH