Observation of Strong Nuclear Suppression in Exclusive J/ψ Photoproduction in Au+Au Ultraperipheral Collisions at RHIC.

Journal

Physical review letters

ISSN: 1079-7114

Titre abrégé: Phys Rev Lett

Pays: United States

ID NLM: 0401141

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 Aug 2024

Historique:

received: 27 11 2023

revised: 24 04 2024

accepted: 25 06 2024

medline: 19 8 2024

pubmed: 19 8 2024

entrez: 19 8 2024

Statut: ppublish

Résumé

We report a measurement of exclusive J/ψ and ψ(2s) photoproduction in Au+Au ultraperipheral collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV using the STAR detector. For the first time, (i) the ψ(2s) photoproduction in midrapidity at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider has been experimentally measured; (ii) nuclear suppression factors are measured for both the coherent and incoherent J/ψ production. At average photon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 25.0 GeV, the coherent and incoherent J/ψ cross sections of Au nuclei are found to be 71±10% and 36±7%, respectively, of that of free protons. The stronger suppression observed in the incoherent production provides a new experimental handle to study the initial-state parton density in heavy nuclei. Data are compared with theoretical models quantitatively.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.052301 PMID: 39159117

pubmed: 39159117

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.052301

doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

052301

Auteurs

M I Abdulhamid (MI)

American University in Cairo, New Cairo 11835, Egypt.

B E Aboona (BE)

Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843.

J Adam (J)

Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic.

L Adamczyk (L)

AGH University of Krakow, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland.

J R Adams (JR)

The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210.

I Aggarwal (I)

Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India.

M M Aggarwal (MM)

Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India.

Z Ahammed (Z)

Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India.

E C Aschenauer (EC)

<a href="https://ror.org/02ex6cf31">Brookhaven National Laboratory</a>, Upton, New York 11973.

S Aslam (S)

Indian Institute Technology, Patna, Bihar 801106, India.

J Atchison (J)

Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699.

V Bairathi (V)

Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile.

J G Ball Cap (JGB)

University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204.

K Barish (K)

University of California, Riverside, California 92521.

R Bellwied (R)

University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204.

P Bhagat (P)

University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India.

A Bhasin (A)

University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India.

S Bhatta (S)

State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794.

S R Bhosale (SR)

ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117.

J Bielcik (J)

Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic.

J Bielcikova (J)

Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic.

J D Brandenburg (JD)

The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210.

C Broodo (C)

University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204.

X Z Cai (XZ)

Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800.

H Caines (H)

Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520.

M Calderón de la Barca Sánchez (MCB)

University of California, Davis, California 95616.

D Cebra (D)

University of California, Davis, California 95616.

J Ceska (J)

Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic.

I Chakaberia (I)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720.

P Chaloupka (P)

Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic.

B K Chan (BK)

University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095.

Z Chang (Z)

Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408.

A Chatterjee (A)

National Institute of Technology Durgapur, Durgapur-713209, India.

D Chen (D)

University of California, Riverside, California 92521.

J Chen (J)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

J H Chen (JH)

Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433.

Z Chen (Z)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

J Cheng (J)

Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084.

Y Cheng (Y)

University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095.

S Choudhury (S)

Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433.

W Christie (W)

<a href="https://ror.org/02ex6cf31">Brookhaven National Laboratory</a>, Upton, New York 11973.

X Chu (X)

<a href="https://ror.org/02ex6cf31">Brookhaven National Laboratory</a>, Upton, New York 11973.

H J Crawford (HJ)

University of California, Berkeley, California 94720.

M Csanád (M)

ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117.

G Dale-Gau (G)

University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607.

A Das (A)

Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic.

I M Deppner (IM)

University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany.

A Dhamija (A)

Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India.

P Dixit (P)

Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India.

X Dong (X)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720.

J L Drachenberg (JL)

Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699.

E Duckworth (E)

Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242.

J C Dunlop (JC)

<a href="https://ror.org/02ex6cf31">Brookhaven National Laboratory</a>, Upton, New York 11973.

J Engelage (J)

University of California, Berkeley, California 94720.

G Eppley (G)

Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251.

S Esumi (S)

University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan.

O Evdokimov (O)

University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607.

O Eyser (O)

<a href="https://ror.org/02ex6cf31">Brookhaven National Laboratory</a>, Upton, New York 11973.

R Fatemi (R)

University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055.

S Fazio (S)

University of Calabria & INFN-Cosenza, Rende 87036, Italy.

C J Feng (CJ)

National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101.

Y Feng (Y)

Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907.

E Finch (E)

Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, Connecticut 06515.

Y Fisyak (Y)

<a href="https://ror.org/02ex6cf31">Brookhaven National Laboratory</a>, Upton, New York 11973.

F A Flor (FA)

Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520.

C Fu (C)

Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000.

C A Gagliardi (CA)

Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843.

T Galatyuk (T)

Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany.

T Gao (T)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

F Geurts (F)

Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251.

N Ghimire (N)

Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122.

A Gibson (A)

Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383.

K Gopal (K)

Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India.

X Gou (X)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

D Grosnick (D)

Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383.

A Gupta (A)

University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India.

W Guryn (W)

<a href="https://ror.org/02ex6cf31">Brookhaven National Laboratory</a>, Upton, New York 11973.

A Hamed (A)

American University in Cairo, New Cairo 11835, Egypt.

Y Han (Y)

Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251.

S Harabasz (S)

Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany.

M D Harasty (MD)

University of California, Davis, California 95616.

J W Harris (JW)

Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520.

H Harrison-Smith (H)

University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055.

W He (W)

Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433.

X H He (XH)

Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000.

Y He (Y)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

N Herrmann (N)

University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany.

L Holub (L)

Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic.

C Hu (C)

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 101408.

Q Hu (Q)

Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000.

Y Hu (Y)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720.

H Huang (H)

National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101.

H Z Huang (HZ)

University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095.

S L Huang (SL)

State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794.

T Huang (T)

University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607.

X Huang (X)

Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084.

Y Huang (Y)

Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084.

Y Huang (Y)

Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079.

T J Humanic (TJ)

The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210.

M Isshiki (M)

University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan.

W W Jacobs (WW)

Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408.

A Jalotra (A)

University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India.

C Jena (C)

Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India.

A Jentsch (A)

<a href="https://ror.org/02ex6cf31">Brookhaven National Laboratory</a>, Upton, New York 11973.

Y Ji (Y)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720.

J Jia (J)

<a href="https://ror.org/02ex6cf31">Brookhaven National Laboratory</a>, Upton, New York 11973.

State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794.

C Jin (C)

Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251.

X Ju (X)

University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026.

E G Judd (EG)

University of California, Berkeley, California 94720.

S Kabana (S)

Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile.

D Kalinkin (D)

University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055.

K Kang (K)

Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084.

D Kapukchyan (D)

University of California, Riverside, California 92521.

K Kauder (K)

<a href="https://ror.org/02ex6cf31">Brookhaven National Laboratory</a>, Upton, New York 11973.

D Keane (D)

Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242.

A Khanal (A)

Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201.

Y V Khyzhniak (YV)

The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210.

D P Kikoła (DP)

Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland.

D Kincses (D)

ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117.

I Kisel (I)

Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany.

A Kiselev (A)

<a href="https://ror.org/02ex6cf31">Brookhaven National Laboratory</a>, Upton, New York 11973.

A G Knospe (AG)

Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015.

H S Ko (HS)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720.

L K Kosarzewski (LK)

The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210.

L Kumar (L)

Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India.

M C Labonte (MC)

University of California, Davis, California 95616.

R Lacey (R)

State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794.

J M Landgraf (JM)

<a href="https://ror.org/02ex6cf31">Brookhaven National Laboratory</a>, Upton, New York 11973.

J Lauret (J)

<a href="https://ror.org/02ex6cf31">Brookhaven National Laboratory</a>, Upton, New York 11973.

A Lebedev (A)

<a href="https://ror.org/02ex6cf31">Brookhaven National Laboratory</a>, Upton, New York 11973.

J H Lee (JH)

<a href="https://ror.org/02ex6cf31">Brookhaven National Laboratory</a>, Upton, New York 11973.

Y H Leung (YH)

University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany.

N Lewis (N)

<a href="https://ror.org/02ex6cf31">Brookhaven National Laboratory</a>, Upton, New York 11973.

C Li (C)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

D Li (D)

University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026.

H-S Li (HS)

Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907.

H Li (H)

Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430065.

W Li (W)

Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251.

X Li (X)

University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026.

Y Li (Y)

University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026.

Y Li (Y)

Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084.

Z Li (Z)

University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026.

X Liang (X)

University of California, Riverside, California 92521.

Y Liang (Y)

Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242.

R Licenik (R)

Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic.

Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic.

T Lin (T)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

Y Lin (Y)

Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, 541004.

M A Lisa (MA)

The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210.

C Liu (C)

Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000.

G Liu (G)

South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510631.

H Liu (H)

Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079.

L Liu (L)

Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079.

T Liu (T)

Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520.

X Liu (X)

The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210.

Y Liu (Y)

Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843.

Z Liu (Z)

Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079.

T Ljubicic (T)

Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251.

O Lomicky (O)

Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic.

R S Longacre (RS)

<a href="https://ror.org/02ex6cf31">Brookhaven National Laboratory</a>, Upton, New York 11973.

E M Loyd (EM)

University of California, Riverside, California 92521.

T Lu (T)

Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000.

J Luo (J)

University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026.

X F Luo (XF)

Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079.

L Ma (L)

Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433.

R Ma (R)

<a href="https://ror.org/02ex6cf31">Brookhaven National Laboratory</a>, Upton, New York 11973.

Y G Ma (YG)

Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433.

N Magdy (N)

State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794.

D Mallick (D)

Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland.

R Manikandhan (R)

University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204.

S Margetis (S)

Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242.

C Markert (C)

University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712.

G McNamara (G)

Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201.

O Mezhanska (O)

Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic.

K Mi (K)

Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079.

S Mioduszewski (S)

Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843.

B Mohanty (B)

National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India.

M M Mondal (MM)

National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India.

I Mooney (I)

Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520.

J Mrazkova (J)

Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic.

Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic.

M I Nagy (MI)

ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117.

A S Nain (AS)

Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India.

J D Nam (JD)

Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122.

M Nasim (M)

Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India.

D Neff (D)

University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095.

J M Nelson (JM)

University of California, Berkeley, California 94720.

D B Nemes (DB)

Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520.

M Nie (M)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

G Nigmatkulov (G)

University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607.

T Niida (T)

University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan.

T Nonaka (T)

University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan.

G Odyniec (G)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720.

A Ogawa (A)

<a href="https://ror.org/02ex6cf31">Brookhaven National Laboratory</a>, Upton, New York 11973.

S Oh (S)

Sejong University, Seoul, 05006, South Korea.

K Okubo (K)

University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan.

B S Page (BS)

<a href="https://ror.org/02ex6cf31">Brookhaven National Laboratory</a>, Upton, New York 11973.

R Pak (R)

<a href="https://ror.org/02ex6cf31">Brookhaven National Laboratory</a>, Upton, New York 11973.

S Pal (S)

Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic.

A Pandav (A)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720.

A K Pandey (AK)

Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000.

T Pani (T)

Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854.

A Paul (A)

University of California, Riverside, California 92521.

B Pawlik (B)

Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow 31-342, Poland.

D Pawlowska (D)

Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland.

C Perkins (C)

University of California, Berkeley, California 94720.

J Pluta (J)

Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland.

B R Pokhrel (BR)

Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122.

M Posik (M)

Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122.

T Protzman (T)

Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015.

V Prozorova (V)

Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic.

N K Pruthi (NK)

Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India.

M Przybycien (M)

AGH University of Krakow, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland.

J Putschke (J)

Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201.

Z Qin (Z)

Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084.

H Qiu (H)

Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000.

C Racz (C)

University of California, Riverside, California 92521.

S K Radhakrishnan (SK)

Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242.

A Rana (A)

Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India.

R L Ray (RL)

University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712.

R Reed (R)

Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015.

C W Robertson (CW)

Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907.

M Robotkova (M)

Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic.

Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic.

M A Rosales Aguilar (MAR)

University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055.

D Roy (D)

Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854.

P Roy Chowdhury (PR)

Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland.

L Ruan (L)

<a href="https://ror.org/02ex6cf31">Brookhaven National Laboratory</a>, Upton, New York 11973.

A K Sahoo (AK)

Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India.

N R Sahoo (NR)

Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India.

H Sako (H)

University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan.

S Salur (S)

Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854.

S Sato (S)

University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan.

B C Schaefer (BC)

Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015.

W B Schmidke (WB)

<a href="https://ror.org/02ex6cf31">Brookhaven National Laboratory</a>, Upton, New York 11973.

N Schmitz (N)

Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany.

F-J Seck (FJ)

Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany.

J Seger (J)

Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178.

R Seto (R)

University of California, Riverside, California 92521.

P Seyboth (P)

Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany.

N Shah (N)

Indian Institute Technology, Patna, Bihar 801106, India.

P V Shanmuganathan (PV)

<a href="https://ror.org/02ex6cf31">Brookhaven National Laboratory</a>, Upton, New York 11973.

T Shao (T)

Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433.

M Sharma (M)

University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India.

N Sharma (N)

Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India.

R Sharma (R)

Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India.

S R Sharma (SR)

Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India.

A I Sheikh (AI)

Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242.

D Shen (D)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

D Y Shen (DY)

Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433.

K Shen (K)

University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026.

S S Shi (SS)

Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079.

Y Shi (Y)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

Q Y Shou (QY)

Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433.

F Si (F)

University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026.

J Singh (J)

Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India.

S Singha (S)

Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000.

P Sinha (P)

Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India.

M J Skoby (MJ)

Ball State University, Muncie, Indiana, 47306.

Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907.

N Smirnov (N)

Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520.

Y Söhngen (Y)

University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany.

Y Song (Y)

Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520.

B Srivastava (B)

Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907.

T D S Stanislaus (TDS)

Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383.

M Stefaniak (M)

The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210.

D J Stewart (DJ)

Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201.

Y Su (Y)

University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026.

M Sumbera (M)

Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic.

C Sun (C)

State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794.

X Sun (X)

Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000.

Y Sun (Y)

University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026.

Y Sun (Y)

Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000.

B Surrow (B)

Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122.

M Svoboda (M)

Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic.

Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic.

Z W Sweger (ZW)

University of California, Davis, California 95616.

A C Tamis (AC)

Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520.

A H Tang (AH)

<a href="https://ror.org/02ex6cf31">Brookhaven National Laboratory</a>, Upton, New York 11973.

Z Tang (Z)

University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026.

T Tarnowsky (T)

Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824.

J H Thomas (JH)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720.

A R Timmins (AR)

University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204.

D Tlusty (D)

Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178.

T Todoroki (T)

University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan.

S Trentalange (S)

University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095.

P Tribedy (P)

<a href="https://ror.org/02ex6cf31">Brookhaven National Laboratory</a>, Upton, New York 11973.

S K Tripathy (SK)

Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland.

T Truhlar (T)

Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic.

B A Trzeciak (BA)

Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic.

O D Tsai (OD)

<a href="https://ror.org/02ex6cf31">Brookhaven National Laboratory</a>, Upton, New York 11973.

University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095.

C Y Tsang (CY)

<a href="https://ror.org/02ex6cf31">Brookhaven National Laboratory</a>, Upton, New York 11973.

Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242.

Z Tu (Z)

<a href="https://ror.org/02ex6cf31">Brookhaven National Laboratory</a>, Upton, New York 11973.

J Tyler (J)

Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843.

T Ullrich (T)

<a href="https://ror.org/02ex6cf31">Brookhaven National Laboratory</a>, Upton, New York 11973.

D G Underwood (DG)

Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439.

Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383.

I Upsal (I)

University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026.

G Van Buren (G)

<a href="https://ror.org/02ex6cf31">Brookhaven National Laboratory</a>, Upton, New York 11973.

J Vanek (J)

<a href="https://ror.org/02ex6cf31">Brookhaven National Laboratory</a>, Upton, New York 11973.

I Vassiliev (I)

Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany.

V Verkest (V)

Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201.

F Videbæk (F)

<a href="https://ror.org/02ex6cf31">Brookhaven National Laboratory</a>, Upton, New York 11973.

S A Voloshin (SA)

Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201.

F Wang (F)

Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907.

G Wang (G)

University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095.

J S Wang (JS)

Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000.

J Wang (J)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

K Wang (K)

University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026.

X Wang (X)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

Y Wang (Y)

University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026.

Y Wang (Y)

Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079.

Y Wang (Y)

Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084.

Z Wang (Z)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

J C Webb (JC)

<a href="https://ror.org/02ex6cf31">Brookhaven National Laboratory</a>, Upton, New York 11973.

P C Weidenkaff (PC)

University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany.

G D Westfall (GD)

Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824.

D Wielanek (D)

Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland.

H Wieman (H)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720.

G Wilks (G)

University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607.

S W Wissink (SW)

Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408.

R Witt (R)

United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402.

J Wu (J)

Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079.

J Wu (J)

Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000.

X Wu (X)

University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095.

X Wu (X)

University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026.

B Xi (B)

Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433.

Z G Xiao (ZG)

Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084.

G Xie (G)

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 101408.

W Xie (W)

Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907.

H Xu (H)

Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000.

N Xu (N)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720.

Q H Xu (QH)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

Y Xu (Y)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

Y Xu (Y)

Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079.

Z Xu (Z)

Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242.

Z Xu (Z)

University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095.

G Yan (G)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

Z Yan (Z)

State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794.

C Yang (C)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

Q Yang (Q)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

S Yang (S)

South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510631.

Y Yang (Y)

National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101.

Z Ye (Z)

Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251.

Z Ye (Z)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720.

L Yi (L)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

K Yip (K)

<a href="https://ror.org/02ex6cf31">Brookhaven National Laboratory</a>, Upton, New York 11973.

Y Yu (Y)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

H Zbroszczyk (H)

Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland.

W Zha (W)

University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026.

C Zhang (C)

Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433.

D Zhang (D)

South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510631.

J Zhang (J)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

S Zhang (S)

Chongqing University, Chongqing, 401331.

W Zhang (W)

South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510631.

X Zhang (X)

Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000.

Y Zhang (Y)

Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000.

Y Zhang (Y)

University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026.

Y Zhang (Y)

Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237.

Y Zhang (Y)

Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079.

Z J Zhang (ZJ)

National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101.

Z Zhang (Z)

<a href="https://ror.org/02ex6cf31">Brookhaven National Laboratory</a>, Upton, New York 11973.

Z Zhang (Z)

University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607.

F Zhao (F)

Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000.

J Zhao (J)

Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433.

M Zhao (M)

<a href="https://ror.org/02ex6cf31">Brookhaven National Laboratory</a>, Upton, New York 11973.

J Zhou (J)

University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026.

S Zhou (S)

Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079.

Y Zhou (Y)

Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079.

X Zhu (X)

Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084.

M Zurek (M)

Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439.

<a href="https://ror.org/02ex6cf31">Brookhaven National Laboratory</a>, Upton, New York 11973.

M Zyzak (M)

Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany.

Classifications MeSH