Tracheal intubation in critically ill adults with a physiologically difficult airway. An international Delphi study.

Airway management Delphi Guidelines Intratracheal/adverse effects Intratracheal/methods Intubation Physiologically difficult airway Tracheal intubation

Journal

Intensive care medicine

ISSN: 1432-1238

Titre abrégé: Intensive Care Med

Pays: United States

ID NLM: 7704851

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
20 Aug 2024

Historique:

received: 30 04 2024

accepted: 28 07 2024

medline: 20 8 2024

pubmed: 20 8 2024

entrez: 20 8 2024

Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Our study aimed to provide consensus and expert clinical practice statements related to airway management in critically ill adults with a physiologically difficult airway (PDA). An international Steering Committee involving seven intensivists and one Delphi methodology expert was convened by the Society of Critical Care Anaesthesiologists (SOCCA) Physiologically Difficult Airway Task Force. The committee selected an international panel of 35 expert clinician-researchers with expertise in airway management in critically ill adults. A Delphi process based on an iterative approach was used to obtain the final consensus statements. The Delphi process included seven survey rounds. A stable consensus was achieved for 53 (87%) out of 61 statements. The experts agreed that in addition to pathophysiological conditions, physiological alterations associated with pregnancy and obesity also constitute a physiologically difficult airway. They suggested having an intubation team consisting of at least three healthcare providers including two airway operators, implementing an appropriately designed checklist, and optimizing hemodynamics prior to tracheal intubation. Similarly, the experts agreed on the head elevated laryngoscopic position, routine use of videolaryngoscopy during the first attempt, preoxygenation with non-invasive ventilation, careful mask ventilation during the apneic phase, and attention to cardiorespiratory status for post-intubation care. Using a Delphi method, agreement among a panel of international experts was reached for 53 statements providing guidance to clinicians worldwide on safe tracheal intubation practices in patients with a physiologically difficult airway to help improve patient outcomes. Well-designed studies are needed to assess the effects of these practice statements and address the remaining uncertainties.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1007/s00134-024-07578-2 PMID: 39162823

pubmed: 39162823

doi: 10.1007/s00134-024-07578-2

pii: 10.1007/s00134-024-07578-2

doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

Investigateurs

Kariem El-Boghdadly (K)

Anna Budde (A)

Stephen Estime (S)

Kristina Goff (K)

Rachel Kadar (R)

Ashish K Khanna (AK)

Crystal Manohar (C)

Gerald Matchett (G)

Ronald G Pearl (RG)

Robert D Stevens (RD)

Habib Srour (H)

Informations de copyright

Références

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