Protective Effect of Sulfur-Containing Heterocyclic Analogs Against Acrylamide-Induced Behavioral and Biochemical Alterations in Zebrafish.

Acrylamide Anxiety Benzothiophene Depression Socio-behavior

Journal

Molecular neurobiology
ISSN: 1559-1182
Titre abrégé: Mol Neurobiol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8900963

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
20 Aug 2024
Historique:
received: 09 04 2024
accepted: 10 08 2024
medline: 20 8 2024
pubmed: 20 8 2024
entrez: 20 8 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Acrylamide (ACR) is a water-soluble monomer with broad consumer applications, even in foods due to thermal processes. Acute exposure to ACR may lead to neurotoxic effects such as ataxia and skeletal muscle weakness in humans and experimental animals. Oxidative stress is the primary pathway in ACR toxicity; therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the possible protective effect of benzo[b]thiophene analogs as an antioxidant drug for ACR poisoning. For this purpose, adult zebrafish were chosen as the experimental model considering the 3Rs of research. Hydroxyl containing benzo[b]thiophene analogs, 1-(3-hydroxybenzo[b]thiophen-2-yl) ethanone (BP) and 1-(3-hydroxybenzo[b]thiophen-2-yl) propan-1-one hydrate (EP) were injected via intraperitoneal (i.p.) route at an effective dose of 5 mg/kg one hour before the exposure of ACR (0.75 mM) for three days. ACR fish showed aberrant socio-behavior with low exploration, tight circling, negative scototaxis, disrupted aggression, and tight shoaling. These results indicated depression comorbid and anxiety-like phenotype. BP and EP partially reduced the aberrant socio-behavior. BP and EP elevated the antioxidant defense and reduced the oxidative damage in the brain caused by ACR. Cellular and tissular alterations caused by ACR were visualized through histopathological study. BP and EP administration reduced and repaired the cellular changes via the antioxidant mechanism. BP and EP altered the axonal growth and regeneration gene and synaptic vesicle cycle gene expression necessary for neurotransmission. This combined gain-of-function of redox mechanism at molecular, cellular, and tissular levels explains the behavioral improvement at the organismal level of the organization.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39162929
doi: 10.1007/s12035-024-04440-w
pii: 10.1007/s12035-024-04440-w
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

B Haridevamuthu (B)

Center for Global Health Research, Saveetha Medical College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Tamilvelan Manjunathan (T)

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Jain University, Bangalore, 562112, India.

Seenivasan Boopathi (S)

Toxicology and Pharmacology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Humanities, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur Chengalpattu District, 603203, Tamil Nadu, India.

Mikhlid H Almutairi (MH)

Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, 11451, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Bader O Almutairi (BO)

Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, 11451, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Thipramalai Thankappan Ajith Kumar (TTA)

ICAR-National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources (NBFGR), Lucknow, 226002, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Ajay Guru (A)

Department of Cariology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, India. ajayguru.sdc@saveetha.com.

Pushparathinam Gopinath (P)

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur Chengalpattu District, 603203, Tamil Nadu, India. gopinaat03@gmail.com.

Jesu Arockiaraj (J)

Toxicology and Pharmacology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Humanities, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur Chengalpattu District, 603203, Tamil Nadu, India. jesuaroa@srmist.edu.in.

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