Nanoparticles of dust as an emerging contaminant in urban environments.
Coiled tube field-flow fractionation
Moscow megacity
Risk assessment
Source apportionment
Trace elements
Journal
Environmental geochemistry and health
ISSN: 1573-2983
Titre abrégé: Environ Geochem Health
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 8903118
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
21 Aug 2024
21 Aug 2024
Historique:
received:
08
05
2024
accepted:
17
07
2024
medline:
21
8
2024
pubmed:
21
8
2024
entrez:
21
8
2024
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Due to very high mobility in the environment and penetration ability into living organisms, nanoparticles (NPs) of urban dust pose a potential threat to human health and urban ecosystems. Currently, data on the chemical composition of NPs of urban dust, their fate in the environment, and corresponding risks are rather limited. In the present work, NPs of deposited urban dust have been comprehensively studied for the first time; NPs isolated from 78 samples of dust collected in Moscow, the largest megacity in Europe, being taken as example. The elemental composition, potential sources as well as environmental, ecological, and health risks of NPs of urban dust are assessed. It is found that dust NPs are extremely enriched by Cu, Hg, Zn, Mo, Sb, and Pb, and can serve as their carrier in urban environments. No regularities in the spatial distribution of elements have been found, probably, due to high mobility of dust NPs. High ecological and health risks caused by dust NPs are demonstrated. Source apportionment study has evaluated one natural and two anthropogenic sources of elements in NPs of urban dust; the contribution of natural and anthropogenic sources being comparable. It is also shown that dust NPs may be considered as an important carrier of trace elements in urban aquatic systems. Additionally, the risks associated with NPs and bulk samples of dust have been compared. The observed risks associated with NPs are significantly higher.
Identifiants
pubmed: 39167245
doi: 10.1007/s10653-024-02139-4
pii: 10.1007/s10653-024-02139-4
doi:
Substances chimiques
Dust
0
Metals, Heavy
0
Air Pollutants
0
Environmental Pollutants
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
367Subventions
Organisme : Russian Science Foundation
ID : 22-13-00316
Organisme : Russian Foundation for Basic Research
ID : 21-33-70091
Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.
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