The Therapeutic Potential of Lactobacillus crispatus for Chronic Endometritis: A Comprehensive Clinical Trial and Experimental Investigation.

Lactobacillus crispatus Chronic endometritis Inflammatory factor Sterility

Journal

Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins
ISSN: 1867-1314
Titre abrégé: Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101484100

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
22 Aug 2024
Historique:
accepted: 15 08 2024
medline: 22 8 2024
pubmed: 22 8 2024
entrez: 22 8 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Chronic endometritis (CE) is common in patients with infertility, and it is challenging to treat with antibiotics as bacteria often acquire resistance to the antibiotics, which leads to frequent recurrence of the condition. Probiotics, especially Lactobacillus species, are known for their usefulness in treating reproductive infections. This study evaluated Lactobacillus crispatus chen 01 (L. crispatus chen 01) isolated from healthy women who were 22-30 years old and married with children. In vitro experiments showed that L. crispatus chen 01 inhibited pathogens and reduced inflammation in CE mice by downregulating inflammatory proteins (TLR, MyD88, and p65/p-p65; L + Abx vs M, P < 0.01), improving histopathological features, and inhibiting bacterial growth. It also regulated endometrial processes, such as enhancing embryo implantation (BMP2 and Wnt4, L + Abx vs M, P < 0.01) via the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, leading to increased pregnancy rates (L + Abx vs M, 100% vs 0%) in mice. In clinical trials, L. crispatus chen 01 improved progesterone levels (P = 0.0038), pregnancy rates (C vs Abx + L. c, 76.19% vs 87.18%), and pathological changes in CE patients. The findings from this study identify the administration of L. crispatus chen 01 as a promising intervention for CE that could improve pregnancy rates.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39172215
doi: 10.1007/s12602-024-10349-6
pii: 10.1007/s12602-024-10349-6
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : Nanchang Science and Technology Support Plan Project
ID : 2022146
Organisme : Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province
ID : 20192ACBL20038
Organisme : Traditional Chinese Medicine of Science and Technology Program Fund of Jiangxi Province
ID : 2020Z001
Organisme : Major Project of Science and Technology Technology Program of Jiangxi Province
ID : 20152ACG70022
Organisme : Double Thousand Plan of Jiangxi Province to T.-T.C
ID : High-End Talents project of Scientific and Technological Innovation

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Xia He (X)

Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, China.
Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, the Ninth Hospital in Nanchang and The Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330038, Jiangxi, China.

Weijun Chen (W)

Department of Reproductive Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330001, Jiangxi, China.

Xiaoni Zhou (X)

Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, China.

Gang Hu (G)

National Engineering Research Center for Bioengineering Drugs and the Technologies, Institute of Translational Medicine, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, Jiangxi, China.

Jing Wei (J)

National Engineering Research Center for Bioengineering Drugs and the Technologies, Institute of Translational Medicine, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, Jiangxi, China.

Yan Liu (Y)

Department of Reproductive Medicine, the People's Hospital of Ganzhou, Ganzhou, 341099, Jiangxi, China.

Liping Cai (L)

Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, China. cailiping2550@163.com.

Zhi Zhang (Z)

Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, China. zhangzhituoer@126.com.

Tingtao Chen (T)

Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, China. chentingtao1984@163.com.
National Engineering Research Center for Bioengineering Drugs and the Technologies, Institute of Translational Medicine, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, Jiangxi, China. chentingtao1984@163.com.
School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330036, Jiangxi, China. chentingtao1984@163.com.

Classifications MeSH