Evaluation of the Impact of Mucin on Supersaturation and Permeation of BCS Class 2 Basic Drugs.
MacroFLUX
mucin
precipitation
supersaturation
two-stage dissolution/permeation
Journal
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
ISSN: 1520-6017
Titre abrégé: J Pharm Sci
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 2985195R
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
21 Aug 2024
21 Aug 2024
Historique:
received:
18
07
2024
revised:
19
08
2024
accepted:
19
08
2024
medline:
24
8
2024
pubmed:
24
8
2024
entrez:
23
8
2024
Statut:
aheadofprint
Résumé
This study evaluated the impact of mucin on supersaturation and permeation of BCS Class 2 basic drugs in a pH-shift, 2-stage model using three model compounds, dipyridamole, ricobendazole, and Compound A. The three compounds showed various degrees of supersaturation (DoS) in Stage 2 and modest to no increases in flux with the presence of mucin in the dissolution media. Mucin's impact on DoS and flux, if any, appeared to be compound specific and possibly related to its pKa and ionization state. Overall, the increases in supersaturation and permeation due to mucin ranged from modest to minimal for the three model compounds under the conditions tested. The pH-shift model using MacroFLUX was able to monitor gastric and intestinal dissolution and simultaneously assess the effect of intestinal mucin on supersaturation and flux.
Identifiants
pubmed: 39179030
pii: S0022-3549(24)00346-0
doi: 10.1016/j.xphs.2024.08.016
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Inc.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of interests The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.